Wit on paper seems to be something widely different from
that play of words in conversation, which, while it
sparkles, dies; for Charles II, the wittiest monarch that
sat on the English throne, was so charmed with the humor of
"Hudibras" that he caused himself to be introduced in the
character of a private gentleman to Butler, its author. The
witty king found the author a very dull companion, and was
of opinion, with many others, that so stupid a fellow could
never have written so clever a book.
Addison, whose classic elegance has long been considered a
model of style, was shy and absent in society, preserving,
even before a single stranger, stiff and dignified silence.
In conversation Dante was taciturn and satirical.
Rousseau was remarkably trite in conversation--not a word of
fancy or eloquence warmed him.
Milton was unsocial, and even irritable, when much pressed
by talk of others.
FAMOUS LOVE POEMS.
An Elizabethan Dramatist and One of the Cavaliers of
Charles I Gave to Our Language Two of
Its Most Charming Lyrics.
The English language is particularly rich in poetical expressions of the
tender passion, but among these two have long been regarded as preeminent.
One, "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love," was written by Christopher
Marlowe (1564-1593), the only great predecessor of Shakespeare in the
British drama. This lyric, which is described by old Izaak Walton as "that
smooth song which was made by Kit Marlowe," is one of the most beautiful
of its kind that has come down to us from the Elizabethan period. It has
frequently been imitated by minor poets, and a delightful reply to it was
made by Sir Walter Raleigh.
The second famous love poem published herewith was from the pen of the
gay, loyal, brave, but unfortunate Cavalier, Sir Richard Lovelace
(1618-1658). The exquisite verses constituting his address "To Althea from
Prison" were written while the young poet was confined as a prisoner, by
order of the Puritan Parliament, in the Gatehouse of Westminster, for
presenting to the Commons a petition from Kentish royalists in the king's
favor. He was released on bail which amounted to two hundred thousand
dollars. The young woman to whom the lines "To Althea" were written
subsequently became the wife of another. Lovelace died in the most abject
poverty.
* * * * *
THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE.
BY CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE.
Come live with me, and be my love,
And we will all the pleasures prove
That valleys, groves, and hills, and fields,
Woods or steepy mountains yields.
And we will sit upon the rocks,
Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks
By shallow rivers, to whose falls
Melodious birds sing madrigals.
And I will make thee beds of roses,
And a thousand fragrant posies;
A cap of flowers, and a kirtle
Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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