The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
And now, man having taken his share, there begins a magnificent feast
for birds and fishes. Crowds of fulmars, snow birds, or kittiwakes,
flock together from all sides to enjoy the delicious repast; but their
delight, so rare is perfect felicity on earth, is but too often disturbed
by their terrible rival the blue gull (_Larus glaucus_), which, while
it rivals them in rapacity, surpasses them all in strength, and forces
them to disgorge the daintiest morsels. Meanwhile sharks, saw-fishes, and
whatever else possesses sharp teeth and boldness enough to mix among such
formidable company, are busy biting, hacking, scooping, and cutting below
the water line, so that in a short time, notwithstanding its vast bulk,
the carrion disappears.
The catching of the whale does not always end so fortunately as I have
just described. Sometimes the line becomes entangled, and drags the boat
into the abyss; or the tail of the animal, sweeping rapidly through the
air, either descends upon the shallop, cutting it down to the water's
edge, or encounters in its course some of the crew standing up (such as
the headsman or harpooner), who are carried away and destroyed. Thus Mr.
Young, chief mate of the "Tuscan," was seen flying through the air at a
considerable height, and to the distance of nearly forty yards from the
boat, ere he fell into the water, where he remained floating motionless
on the surface for a few moments, and then sank and was seen no more.
Sometimes, particularly among the sperm-whales, desperate characters
are found, that without waiting for the attack, rush furiously against
the boats sent out against them, and seem to love fighting for its own
sake. Bennett describes an encounter of this kind which he witnessed in
the South Sea. The first effort of the whale was to rush against the
boat with his head. Having been baffled by the crew steering clear, he
next attempted to crush it with his jaws; failing again, through the
unaccommodating position of his mouth, he remedied this defect with much
sagacity, for approaching impetuously from a distance of forty yards,
he turned upon his back, raising his lower jaw to grasp the boat from
above. A lance-wound, however, applied in time, caused him to close his
mouth; but continuing to advance, he struck the boat with such force
that he nearly overturned it, and concluded by again turning on his back
and thrusting his lower jaw through the planks. Fortunately the other
boats came up to the rescue, and an addition of many tons of sperm to the
ship's cargo made up for the damaged boat.
[Illustration: Sperm-Whale.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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