The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
Although generally only the greater cetaceans are objects of pursuit at
sea, yet man does not disdain the capture of the several dolphin-species
when they approach his shores, and surrender themselves as it were into
his hands. The intelligence that a shoal of ca'ing whales (_Delphinus
melas_) has been seen approaching the coast, operates like an electric
shock upon the inhabitants of the Feroë Islands. The whole village, old
and young, is instantly in motion, and soon numerous boats push off
from shore to surround the unsuspecting herd. Slowly and steadily they
are driven into a bay, the phalanx of their enemies draws closer and
closer together; terrified by stones and blows, they run ashore, and lie
gasping as the flood recedes. Then begins the work of death, amid the
loud rejoicings of the happy islanders. The visits of the ca'ing whale
are extremely uncertain. From 1754 till 1776 scarce one was caught, but
on the 16th of August of the last-named year more than 800 were driven
on the strand, and changed dearth into abundance. During the four summer
months that Langbye sojourned on the islands in the year 1817, 623 of
these large dolphins, mostly from eight to ten yards long, were caught,
and served to pay one half of the imported corn. The division of spoil is
made in presence of the "_Amtmann_." Each fish is measured, and its size
marked on its skin in Roman characters. The largest whale is given to
the boat which first discovered the shoal; then others for the poor and
clergyman are selected, and the remainder divided, according to stated
rules, between the proprietor of the ground and the persons who drove
them on shore. The flesh is either eaten fresh, or cut into slices and
hung up to dry; whilst the blubber is partly converted into train oil, or
salted in casks and barrels. The fat on the sides of the fish, when hung
for a week or two, will keep for years, and is used instead of bacon by
the natives.
The ca'ing whale, remarkable from following a leader and swimming in
large herds, also strands from time to time on the coasts of Iceland and
on the Shetland and Orkney Islands, where his appearance is hailed with
universal pleasure.
[Illustration: Pelican.]
[Illustration: AUSTRALIAN SEA-BEARS.]
AUSTRALIAN SEA-BEARS.
The group of Australian sea-bears is taken from the "Zoology of the
voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror." This animal, _Arctocephalus
lobatus_, is among the largest of the Seal family. It is occasionally
found congregating in vast numbers upon various portions of the coast
of Australia.
CHAP. IX.
SEALS AND WALRUSES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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