The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
In fine weather the walruses, like the seals, gather on the ice,
where they may be seen in herds consisting occasionally of upwards of
100 animals each. In these situations they appear greatly to enjoy
themselves, rolling and sporting about, and frequently making the air
resound with their bellowing, which bears some resemblance to that of a
bull. These diversions generally end in sleep, during which these wary
animals appear always to take the precaution of having a sentinel to warn
them of any danger to which they may be liable. So universal seems the
observance of this precaution amongst their species, that Beechey, who
had many opportunities of observing them in Spitzbergen, scarcely ever
saw a herd, however small, in which he did not notice one of the party
on the watch, stretching his long neck in the air every half-minute, to
the utmost extent of its muscles, to survey the ground about him. In the
event of any alarming appearances, the sentinel begins by seeking his
own safety; and as these animals always lie huddled upon one another,
the motion of one is immediately communicated to the whole group, which
is instantly in motion towards the water. When the herd is large, and an
alarm is given, the consequences are most ludicrous. From the unwieldy
nature of the animals, the state of fear into which they are thrown,
and their being so closely packed together, at first they tumble over
one another, get angry, and in their endeavour to regain their feet
flounder about in each other's way, till having at last scrambled to the
edge of the ice, they tumble into the water, head first, if possible,
but otherwise, in any position in which chance may have placed them,
occasioning one of the most laughable scenes it is possible to conceive.
Though the first movement of the walruses at the approach of danger is
to seek the water, yet here, enraged by an unprovoked attack, they often
become most formidable assailants; of which Beechey recounts a remarkable
instance.
[Illustration: THE BOATS OF H.M.S. TRENT ATTACKED BY WALRUSES.]
THE BOATS OF H.M.S. TRENT ATTACKED BY WALRUSES.
This plate is taken from an incident narrated in the account of the
voyage of H.M. ships Dorothea and Trent. The boat belonging to the
Trent was attacked by a shoal of walruses, which were near swamping
it; and were not driven off till a gigantic walrus, which appeared
to be the captain of the shoal, was destroyed by a shot fired into
its throat as represented in the engraving, the original of which, as
published in the account of the voyage, was taken from a sketch by an
officer present in the singular conflict.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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