The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
One evening, while the Dorothea and Trent were at anchor in Magdalena
Bay, Spitzbergen, several herds of these animals had crawled upon the
ice, to enjoy the fine weather and rest themselves. The boats, properly
equipped, and manned with some of the officers and seamen, pushed off
in pursuit of them. The first herd which was selected disappointed the
sportsmen, but another was so intent upon its gambols, that the sentinel
absolutely forgot his duty, and several of the crew managed to effect
a landing upon the ice without any alarm being given to the animals;
as soon, however, as the first musket was fired, the affrighted group
made such a desperate rush towards the edge of the ice that they nearly
overturned the whole of the assailing party, purposely stationed there
to intercept them. The seamen, finding this charge more formidable than
they expected, were obliged to separate to allow their opponents to pass
through their ranks; and being thus in their turn taken by surprise, they
suffered them, almost unmolested, to perform their somersaults towards
the sea. What with their uncertain movements, the extreme toughness of
their skin, and the respectful distance at which the men were obliged
to keep, to avoid the lashing of the head and tusks of the animals, it
was indeed no easy task to inflict any serious injury upon them. One,
however, was desperately wounded in the head with a ball, and the mate
of the brig, being determined if possible to secure his prey, resolutely
struck his tomahawk into his skull; but the enraged animal, with a twist
of its head, sent the weapon whirling in the air, and then lashing his
neck, as though he would destroy with his immense tusks everything that
came in his way, effected his escape to the water. The seamen followed
and pushed off in their boats; but the walruses, finding themselves more
at home now than on the ice, in their turn became the assailants. They
rose in great numbers about the boats, snorting with rage, and rushing
at the boats, and it was with the utmost difficulty they were prevented
upsetting or staving them by placing their tusks upon the gunwales, or by
striking at them with their heads. It was the opinion of the seamen that
in this assault the walruses were led on by one animal in particular, a
much larger and more formidable beast than any of the others, and they
directed their efforts more particularly towards him; but he withstood
all the blows of their tomahawks without flinching, and his tough hide
resisted the entry of the whale lances, which were unfortunately not
very sharp, and soon bent double. The herd was so numerous, and their
attacks so incessant, that there was not time to load a musket, which
indeed was the only effectual mode of seriously injuring them. The
purser fortunately had his gun loaded, and the whole now being nearly
exhausted with chopping and striking at their assailants, he snatched it
up, and thrusting the muzzle down the throat of the leader, fired into
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