The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
The Fulmar (_Procellaria glacialis_) is at home in the high north. As
soon as the whale-fisher has passed the Shetland Islands, on his way
to the Arctic Seas, this bird is sure to accompany his track, eagerly
watching for anything thrown overboard. Walking awkwardly on land, the
fulmar flies to windward in the most terrific storms. Many thousands
frequently accumulate round a dead whale, rushing in from all quarters.
The sea immediately about the ship's stern, when the men are engaged in
skinning their gigantic prey, is sometimes so completely covered with
them that a stone can scarcely be thrown overboard without striking
one of them. When anything is thus cast among the crowd, those nearest
take alarm, and so on, till a thousand are put in motion; but as in
rising they strike the water with their feet, a loud and most irregular
splashing is produced. It is amusing to observe with what jealousy they
view, and with what boldness they attack, any of their species engaged
in devouring the finest morsels, and to hear the curious chuckling
noise they make in their anxiety for despatch, lest they should be
disturbed. The voracious birds are frequently so glutted as to be unable
to fly, in which case they rest upon the water until the advancement of
digestion restores their wonted powers. They then return to the banquet
with the same gusto as before, and although numbers of the species may
have been killed with boat-hooks, and float among them, the others,
nothing daunted, and unconscious of danger to themselves, continue their
gormandising labours. When carrion is scarce, the fulmars follow the
living whale, as if they had a presentiment of his future fate, and
sometimes, by their peculiar motions while hovering on the surface of the
water, point out to the fisherman the position of the animal. As their
beak cannot make an impression on the dead whale until some more powerful
creature tears away the skin, it may be imagined how delighted they are
when man takes upon himself the trouble of peeling a whale for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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