The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
"One of the soldiers stretched himself out at full length on the ground
near the purveyor of our kitchen, inserted his arm into the earth-hole,
and threw out the eggs as they were laid by the turtle. In this manner
above a hundred were collected in about ten minutes. A council was now
held as to the means of adding the beast to our collection, but as it
would have required an additional mule for the transport, we gave it its
life. These colossal turtles--Midas, Coriacea, and Caretta--especially
choose these desert coasts for the laying of their eggs. They emerge from
the sea in the dusk of evening, and then crawl back again into the water
one or two hours after the setting of the sun. Thus also the friendly
turtle, which had so abundantly provided for our wants, disappeared after
a short time; we found the large hole filled up, and a broad trace in the
sand showed that the animal had again retreated to its favourite element.
The Midas is said to lay from ten to twelve dozen, and the Coriacea from
eighteen to twenty dozen eggs at once."
The wild sand coast of Bantam (Java) is annually frequented by a large
number of turtles. They are often obliged to creep over nearly a quarter
of a mile of the beach, before finding at the foot of the sand-dunes a
dry and loose soil fit for their purpose; and on this journey, which for
them is a very long one, they have many dangers to encounter. Hundreds of
their skeletons lie scattered about the strand, many of them five feet
long, and three feet broad; some bleached and cleaned by time, others
still half filled with putrid intestines, and others, again, quite fresh
and bleeding. High in the air a number of birds of prey wheel about,
scared by the traveller's approach. Here is the place where the turtles
are attacked by the wild dogs. In packs of from twenty to fifty, the
growling rabble assails the poor sea-animal at every accessible point,
gnaws and tugs at the feet and at the head, and succeeds by united
efforts in turning the huge creature upon its back. Then the abdominal
scales are torn off, and the ravenous dogs hold a bloody meal on the
flesh, intestines, and eggs of their defenceless prey. Sometimes,
however, the turtle escapes their rage, and dragging its lacerating
tormentors along with it, succeeds in regaining the friendly sea. Nor
do the dogs always enjoy an undisturbed repast. Often during the night,
the "lord of the wilderness," the royal tiger, bursts out of the forest,
pauses for a moment, casts a glance over the strand, approaches slowly,
and then with one bound, accompanied by a terrific roar, springs among
the dogs, scattering the howling band like chaff before the wind. And now
it is the tiger's turn to feast, but even he, though rarely, is sometimes
disturbed by man. Thus, on this lonely, melancholy coast, wild dogs and
tigers wage an unequal war with the inhabitants of the ocean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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