The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
When, at the beginning of the chapter, I mentioned that the lizards had
entirely forsaken the ocean, I forgot that the Galapagos Islands in the
South Sea, right under the Equator, exclusively possess a maritime animal
of this kind, which, from its being the sole existing representative,
or dwindled descendant of the giant oceanic saurians of yore, is far
too interesting to be passed unnoticed. This lizard is extremely common
on all the islands throughout the Archipelago. It lives exclusively on
the rocky sea-beaches, and is never found,--at least Mr. Darwin never
saw one,--even ten yards inshore. It is a hideous-looking creature, of
a dirty black colour, stupid and sluggish in its movements. The usual
length of a full-grown one is about a yard, but there are some even
four feet long. These lizards were occasionally seen some hundred yards
from the shore, swimming about; and Captain Collnett, in his "Voyage,"
says they go out to sea in shoals to fish. With respect to the object,
Mr. Darwin believes he is mistaken; but the fact, stated on such good
authority, cannot be doubted. When in the water the animal swims with
perfect ease and quickness by a serpentine movement of its body and
flattened tail; the legs, during this time, being motionless and closely
collapsed on its sides. A seaman of the "Beagle" sank one with a heavy
weight attached to it, thinking thus to kill it directly; but when an
hour afterwards he drew up the line the lizard was quite active. Their
limbs and strong claws are admirably adapted for crawling over the
rugged and fissured masses of lava, which every where form the coast. In
such situations a group of six or seven of these hideous reptiles may
oftentimes be seen on the black rocks, a few feet above the surf, basking
in the sun with outstretched legs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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