The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
Eels are extremely susceptible of cold; none whatever are found in the
Arctic regions, and at the approach of winter they bury themselves in
the mud, where they remain in a state of torpidity until the genial
warmth of spring recalls them to a more active state of existence.
In this condition they are frequently taken by eel-spears, and in
Somersetshire the people know how to find the holes in the banks of
rivers in which eels are laid up, by the hoar-frost not lying over them
as it does elsewhere, and dig them out in heaps. Though generally only
from two to three feet long, eels sometimes acquire a much larger size.
Specimens six feet long and fifteen pounds in weight are occasionally
captured, and Yarrell saw at Cambridge the preserved skins of two which
weighed together fifty pounds. They were taken on draining a fen-dyke at
Wisbeach. As eels are but slow in growth, these sizes speak for a great
longevity.
[Illustration: Conger Eel.]
The Conger is in its general appearance so nearly allied to the common
eel that it might easily be mistaken for the same species. It, however,
materially differs from it by its darker colour in the upper part, and
its brighter hue beneath, by its dorsal fin beginning near the head, and
by its snout generally projecting beyond the lower jaw.
This marine giant of the eel tribe attains a length of ten feet, and a
weight of 130 pounds, and is well known on all the rocky parts of the
coast of the British Islands, though nowhere more abundant than on the
Cornish coast, where, according to Mr. Couch, it is not uncommon for a
boat with three men to bring on shore from five hundredweight to two
tons. The fishing for congers is always performed at night, and not
unattended with danger, as it is quite a common occurrence for a conger
to attack the fishermen with open jaws, and so great is the strength of
the large specimens that they have occasionally succeeded in pulling the
fisherman quite out of his boat, if by any chance he has fastened the
line to his arm. The congers that keep among rocks hide themselves in
crevices, where they are not unfrequently left by the retiring tide; but
in situations free from rocks, congers hide themselves by burrowing in
the ground, where it is customary on some parts of the coast of France to
employ dogs in their search. In spite of its tough flesh and exceedingly
nauseous smell, the conger was highly esteemed by Greek epicures, and
in England in the time of the Henrys considered an article of food fit
for a king. Thus, the Prince and Poins, according to Falstaff's account,
found amongst other reasons for their companionship this one: that both
of them were fond of conger and fennel sauce. In our times its flesh,
though banished from all aristocratic tables, meets a ready sale at a
low price among the poorer classes. In the Isle of Man the conger may be
said to take the place of the poor man's pig; it is his bacon, which he
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