The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
would find difficult to save if it were not for these large eels, which
are caught in great abundance, and sold at the rate of 2_d._ or 3_d._ per
lb. The Manx men split the congers, and then salt them and hang them up
to dry on their cottage walls, where they do not exactly contribute to
perfume the gale.
The Murry or Muræna differs from the common eel by the want of pectoral
fins, and its beautifully-marked skin. It is said to live with equal
facility in fresh or salt water, though generally found at sea, and it
is as common in the Pacific as it is in the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
The only specimen on record as a British fish was caught by a fisherman
of Polperro, October 8, 1834; its length was four feet four inches. The
muræna has acquired a kind of historical celebrity from the strange
fondness with which it was cherished by the Romans, who preserved large
quantities of them in their numerous vivaria, as we do the lustrous
gold-fish in the water-basins of our gardens. A certain Cajus Hirrius,
who lived in the time of Julius Cæsar, was the first that introduced
the fashion, which soon became a passion among the wealthy senators and
knights of the imperial city, who used to deck their especial pets with
all kinds of ornaments. The celebrated orator, Hortensius, the rival of
Cicero, had a _piscina_ at Bauli, on the gulf of Baiæ, where he took
great delight in a favourite murry that would come at his call and feed
from his hand. When the creature died, he was unable to stop his tears;
and another celebrated Roman, L. Licinius Crassus, appears to have had
an equally tender heart, for he, too, wept at the death of his fishy
darling. Vedius Pollio, a Roman knight, has even acquired through these
fishes a scandalous renown, by causing now and then a slave that had
been guilty of some slight offence to be cast alive and naked into their
piscina, and amusing himself with the sight of the murrys lacerating and
devouring the body. That this wretch was a friend of the Emperor Augustus
harmonises but badly with the ideas of the urbanity of his court which
we may have formed from the poems of Horace and Virgil. It is but fair,
however, to the character of the emperor to state that he reprobated
Pollio's cruelty, and ordered his fish-pond to be filled up.
[Illustration: Ammodyte, or Launce.]
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