The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
When warmer air-currents are cooled by being transported into colder
regions, or from any other refrigerating cause, a great part of their
moisture generally condenses into small vesicles, but very little heavier
than the surrounding atmosphere, which then becomes visible under the
form of clouds, those great beautifiers of our changing skies, that
frequently trace such picturesque, gorgeous, or singular groups and
landscapes in the aërial regions. The inhabitants of countries where
the heavens are monotonously serene, may well envy us the charms of a
phenomenon which in some measure affords us compensation for so many
disagreeable vicissitudes of the weather. Who that has admired at sunset
the light clouds so beautifully fringed with silver and gold, or glowing
with the richest purple, and loves to follow them in all their wonderful
and fantastic transformations, will deny that they are the poesy and life
of the skies, the awakeners of pleasing fancies and delightful reveries?
Thin wreaths of clouds have been observed, by travellers that have
ascended the most elevated mountains, floating high above the peak of
Chimborazo or Dhawalagiri, and thus shows us to what an amazing altitude
the emanations of ocean are carried by the ascending air-current.
Sometimes when light clouds pass into a warmer atmosphere, they gradually
dissolve and vanish; more frequently the accumulating moisture, too heavy
to continue floating in the air, or condensed by electrical explosions,
descends upon the earth in rain, which, with few exceptions, visits
every part of the globe, either in its liquid form or congealed to snow
or hail. But the quantity of rain which annually falls in different
regions is very unequal, and strange to say, it is not most considerable
in those countries whose climate enjoys an unenviable notoriety for
its clouded atmosphere and the great number of its rainy days. In the
tropical regions it is generally only about the time of the summer
solstice that abundant showers of rain fall regularly every afternoon,
while the rest of the year, the sky is uninterruptedly serene; but during
the short period of the rainy season, a far greater quantity of water is
precipitated upon the earth, than in the temperate zones.
While on the island of Guadaloupe, the annual quantity of rain amounts
to 274·2 French inches, and to 283·3 at Mahabuleshwar, on the western
declivity of the Ghauts, which, as far as has hitherto been ascertained,
is the place where most rain descends; only from 35 to 40 inches fall on
the western coast of England, where the skies are chronically weeping.
It is a remarkable circumstance that the annual quantity of rain which
falls in the same place remains about the same from year to year; so that
by an admirable balancing of conflicting influences, nature seems to
have provided for stability in a province which of all others might be
supposed most open to the caprices of chance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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