Cover a blotter with mounted specimens, spread over them a piece
of cotton cloth, and on this place another blotter, upon which lay
more mounted specimens and a cloth. Proceed in this way until all
the specimens are used. Lay the pile of blotters between boards, and
on them place the weights. The weights should not be very heavy.
Judgment must be used in assorting the specimens, those that are fine
being placed together. Those that are coarse and likely to indent
the blotters should be placed between separate boards. In this way a
flat surface and an even pressure will be obtained. The blotters and
cloths should be [pg017] changed twice each of the first two days,
then the cloths should be removed and the specimens left in press for
a week, the blotters being changed daily. Be sure that the specimens
are perfectly dry before placing them in the herbarium. Label each
specimen with the name and the date and place of collection.
There are some seaweeds which cannot be treated in the above manner.
/Fucus/ if placed in fresh water soon becomes slimy. It is so full of
gelatine that it soon destroys blotters; therefore it is well to hang
it up for several hours and then place it between newspapers, which
should be frequently changed, and as the plant becomes pliable it
should be arranged in proper position.
Those specimens which do not adhere to paper in drying should be
secured with gum. When it is impossible to mount specimens at the
time they are collected, they can be preserved by drying; afterward
they can be soaked and mounted in the usual manner. To dry the
plants, lay them separately upon boards without pressing out the
sea-water, and leave them in an airy, shaded place until thoroughly
dry; then pack them loosely into boxes and label, giving date and
locality. Blotters or driers can be obtained at botanical-supply
stores at thirty-five cents per quire.
HOW TO ARRANGE A HERBARIUM
The standard herbarium-paper is sixteen by eleven and a half
inches. The sheets are single, white, smooth, and quite heavy.
These, together with folded sheets of yellow manila paper, called
genus-covers, are the only requisites. It is desirable to have also
a case of shelves protected by glass doors. The shelves should be
twelve by eighteen inches, and four to six inches apart. They are
more convenient when made to slide like drawers.
The different species of one genus are gummed on one or more of the
white sheets and placed within the folded manila paper, which serves
as a cover. Each specimen should be signed with its name, place, and
date of collection, thus:
/C. rubrum./ Bar Harbor. Aug. 12, 1899,
the generic name being indicated by its initial capital letter and
the specific name written in full. To this are often added the
[pg018] name of the collector and some interesting comment. On the
lower left-hand corner of the genus-cover is written the generic name
in full and the species of that genus which the cover contains, thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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