The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
Whilst the claims of Parry, Hall, and Nares, as the three explorers who
have approached nearer the Pole than any others, must be admitted by all
authorities, we may note _en passant_ that other and stronger claims have
been put forth in days gone by. The Hon. Daines Barrington, somewhat of an
authority in his day, read before the Royal Society, late in the last
century, a series of papers devoted to polar subjects,(12) in which he
records the cases of whalers and others who were said to have almost
reached the North Pole. He cites with some substantiatory evidence the
case of a Dutch ship-of-war, superintending the Greenland fisheries, which
had reached the latitude of 88° N., or within 120 miles of the Pole. He
gives the case of an English captain—one Johnson, or Monson (Buffon
records the same case)—who had also reached 88° N. He further offers us
the “Relation of Two Dutch Masters” to one Captain Goulden, who asserted
that they had reached 89°, and caps the climax with a “Dutch relation” to
a Mr. Grey, in which the Hollander claims to have been within half a
degree (thirty geographical miles) of the Pole. These claims were
seriously discussed at the time, and were not put forward by an ignorant
or careless writer. Nevertheless, no credit is given to them by present
Arctic authorities, although they would seem to deserve some little
examination and attention.
One other claim to the discovery of a continent immediately surrounding
the North Pole remains to be considered, albeit not seriously. It has been
very naturally ignored here, but was calmly discussed some years since in
America, where it was first published. The present writer presents it in a
condensed form simply as a novelty; it is only too evidently a sailor’s
“yarn,” invented by some one familiar with Arctic works, or possibly with
the Arctic regions themselves. But as it will serve to enliven our
narrative at this juncture, the reader will pardon its introduction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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