The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 4Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 4
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
Easiest of all maritime objects to collect are the so‐called “sea‐weeds,”
which the Rev. J. G. Wood rightly terms a “miserable appellation,” to be
employed under protest. They are in reality beautiful sea‐plants of oft‐
times delicate form and colour; and even the larger and commoner varieties
have much of interest about them, some having actual uses. One of the
first to strike the eye on almost any beach is the common bladder‐wrack
(_Fucus vesiculosus_), that dark olive‐brown sea‐weed familiar to all
visitors to our coasts. It is distinguished by its air‐vessels, which
explode when trodden on or otherwise roughly compressed, and which are the
delight of all youngsters at the sea‐side. This slimy and slippery weed
makes rock‐walking perilous in a moderate degree, a fact which does not
generally stop young British maidens and their companions from slipping
about over its tangled masses. A larger species (_Fucus serratus_)
sometimes grows to a length of six feet. It is used as manure, and even as
food for cattle; while it is excellent to pack lobsters, crabs, &c., if
they have to be sent inland. These and kindred _algæ_, the generic term
for sea‐weed, are known as _Melanosperms_, or black‐seeded, so called from
the dark olive tint of the seeds or spores from which they spring, and
with which they abound.
[Illustration: BLADDER WRACK.
(_Fucus vesiculosus_.)]
The best time for the collector who would reap a harvest is at spring‐
tides, when, Mr. Wood tells us, an hour or two’s careful investigation of
the beach will sometimes produce as good results as several days’ hard
work with the dredge. “It is better to go down to the shore about half an
hour or so before the lowest tide, so as to follow the receding waters and
to save time.” The naturalist or amateur collector then finds at these low
tides a new set of vegetation, contrasting with the more delicate forms
left higher on the beach, as forest‐trees with ferns and herbage. Huge
plants, some of them measuring eleven feet in length, of the oar‐weed
(_Laminaria digitata_), are lying about in profusion. It is known by its
scientific name on account of the flat thin‐fingered fronds it bears. Its
stem is used for handles to knives and other implements, so tough and
strong is it. One good stem will furnish a dozen handles, and when dry it
is as hard as horn.
[Illustration: LAMINARIA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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