Gaze inquisitively and intelligently on a mere salt well and you at
once perceive how prolific the ocean depths must be; that seeming
deposit of dead and inert matter hath its real life; it is a mass of
infusoriæ, microscopic, but organized and sentient. All voyagers on
the wide Ocean concur in telling us that in their far wanderings they
still and ever traverse living waters. Freynel saw millions of square
yards covered by a crimson glow--that glow, consisting of living
animalculæ so minute that a myriad is packed into every square inch.
In the bay of Bengal, in 1854, Captain Kingman sailed for thirty miles
through one vast white blotch which made the sea look like a great
snow field. Not a cloud above, but one unbroken leaden grey, in
strange contrast with the brilliant whiteness beneath. Look closely
and you see that that seeming snow is gelatinous; bring your
microscope into play and you see that that seeming jelly is a mass of
living, moving, phosphoric animalculæ, flashing forth strange and
marvellous lights.
Peron, too, tells us that for thirty leagues his good ship ploughed
her way through what seemed a sort of greyish dust; examined with the
microscope, this seeming dust was seen to be the eggs of some unknown
species, covering and concealing the waters over all that immense
space.
Even along the desolate shores of Greenland, where we vainly fancy
that prolific nature must needs expire, the sea is enormously
populous. Through waves two hundred miles by fifteen you sail through
deep brown waters, colored by microscopic medusæ, of which, de
Schleiden tells us, more than a hundred and ten thousand live and
love, battle, and die in every cubic foot. These productive and
nourishing waters are supersaturated with all sorts of fatty atoms
adapted to the delicate nature of the fish which lazily drink in the
nourishment provided for them by the fertile and generous common
mother. Do they know what they thus swallow? Scarcely. Its minute but
abounding nurture, its nourishing mother's-milk, comes to it without
its care, and is received without its gratitude. Our great fatality,
our sad calamity, fierce and terrible hunger, is known only on the
land. Exertion and want of food are unknown in the great world of
waters. There, life must glide away like a glad dream. What can the
creature there do with his strength? All use of it is superfluous,
impossible;--all save only one; all strength, all energy, are reserved
for the great work of love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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