There are several different kinds of Razors, and one of them is called
the “sabre razor,” because its shells are curved, just like the
scabbard of a sabre. It is fairly common, but you are never likely to
find its burrows, unless you go to look for them just at low-water
after a spring-tide, because it almost always lives below the ordinary
low-water mark. But after spring-tides--which come twice in every
month, once when the moon is new and once when it is full--the waves
retreat much farther than they do at other times. Then, if you go right
down to the water’s edge, you may often find creatures which you will
never meet with higher up on the beach. And one of these is the sabre
razor.
PLATE XX
THE PINNA
This is the largest of all the shell-bearing molluscs which live in
our British seas, for it has been known to reach a length of nearly
two feet. It is found chiefly on our southern coasts, and always lies
upright, half buried in the mud at the bottom of the water, with its
shells partly opened. And it always fastens itself down by a bunch of
“byssus” threads, like those of the mussel, which are so strong that it
takes a very hard pull indeed to tear them away from their hold.
In the British Museum you may see a pair of gloves which have been made
out of the byssus threads of a pinna, and if these creatures were more
plentiful their threads would no doubt be used in this way very largely
indeed.
Now why do you think that the pinna always rests at the bottom of the
water with its shells partly opened?
[Illustration: PLATE XX
THE PINNA.]
Well, the reason is a very odd one. It is setting a trap for fishes!
For fishes, as perhaps you know, are very inquisitive creatures. They
always want to know all about everything, and whenever they see a
hole they think that they must find out what is inside it. So when a
little fish comes swimming past a pinna, and catches sight of its
gaping shells, it is almost sure to venture in between them. Then the
shells close tightly, and it finds itself in a prison from which there
is no escape; and very soon it is killed and devoured.
In colour, the shells of the pinna are very pale brown, and a number
of ridges run down it from the smaller end to the larger. When the
animal is full-grown it is sometimes not at all easy to see its shells,
for they are covered almost all over with barnacles and the tubes of
sea-worms.
CHAPTER IV
CRABS
HOW CRABS GROW
If you hunt about in the pools among the rocks when the tide goes out,
and look behind the masses of sea-weeds which cover them, you are quite
sure to find a good many crabs of several different kinds. Before I
tell you about these, however, I think you would like to know something
about the way in which these curious creatures grow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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