Now these are the paddles with which the crab rows itself through the
water, and it is called the “Fiddler Crab” because the movements which
it makes with them are rather like those of a man who is playing the
violin. You can easily keep it in an aquarium, and a very interesting
little pet it makes. But you must remember that it is a very savage
little animal, and will certainly do its best to kill any other
creatures that you may put into the same vessel. Even if you put two
fiddlers together they are almost sure to fight; and the one which wins
the battle will kill and eat the one which loses it.
When the Fiddler Crab is alive it is really a very handsome little
creature, for its blackish shell is covered all over with soft, short
down, looking rather like velvet, while its legs are striped with blue,
and its claws are partly blue and partly scarlet.
PLATE XXIII
THE MASKED CRAB (1)
The broad shelly shield which covers the back of a crab is called the
“carapace,” and there are certain markings upon it which are rather
like the features of a human face. But there is one crab in which
these markings are so deep and strong that it looks just as if it were
wearing a mask. So it is always known as the “Masked Crab.” It is found
on the southern and western shores of England and Wales, and you may
always know it if you meet with it, not only because of the face-like
markings upon its back, but also because its carapace is a good deal
longer than it is broad, whereas in other crabs it is nearly always
broader than it is long. Besides this, the great claws are not really
“great” at all, for they are very long indeed and very slender, with
quite small nippers at the tips, while the greater feelers are quite as
long as the claws. So altogether the masked crab is a very odd-looking
crab indeed. But if you want to find it you will have to look for it
very carefully, for it has an odd way of burying itself in the sand,
and only leaving just its feelers and its eyes above the surface.
PLATE XXIII
THE THORNBACK CRAB (2)
This is perhaps the very oddest of all our British crabs.
In the first place, it looks much more like a big spider than a crab;
for its body is very small, while its legs are very long and very
slender. Indeed, the group of crabs to which it belongs is often called
“spider crabs” in consequence. In the second place, its carapace is
covered all over with rather long sharp spikes, which project in all
directions, so that it strongly reminds one of a tipsy-cake! And, in
the third place, the crab nearly always has a number of tufts of
sea-weed or sponge growing upon its back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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