This nest is always made by the male fish, and when it is quite
finished his mate comes and lays her eggs in it. Then for eight or nine
days he remains on guard outside the entrance, so as to prevent any
hungry creature from finding its way in and devouring them. At the end
of that time the eggs hatch, and a number of baby gobies make their
appearance; and although they are so small that one can hardly see
them, the father-fish seems to think that they are quite able to take
care of themselves. So he swims away, and leaves them to their fate.
If you catch these little fishes with your fingers you must be careful
how you handle them, for they have rather long and sharp teeth, and can
give quite a smart bite.
PLATE II
THE SMOOTH BLENNY (1)
This fish, which is sometimes known as the Shanny, is also very common
in the rock-pools. But you are not likely to see it unless you bale out
all the water from a pool, for it always hides during the daytime in
the crannies among the rocks, or underneath sea-weeds. Or it will even
burrow down into the sandy mud beneath a big stone, so that you will
not find it at all unless you dig for it.
When it is fully grown this fish is about five inches long, and it is
quite a remarkable creature in several different ways.
In the first place, it varies a great deal in colour. Sometimes it is
partly green and partly yellow, sometimes it is olive brown nearly all
over, and sometimes it is almost black. But you can always tell it by
the ring of bright crimson which surrounds each eye.
In the second place, it can remain for quite a long time out of the
water. Some fishes die almost at once if they are taken out of the sea.
But a blenny can live on dry land for twenty-four hours at least. The
reason is that its gills are made in such a way that they remain damp
for a long while after the fish leaves the water; and as long as the
gills are moist it is able to breathe.
[Illustration: PLATE II
1. THE SMOOTH BLENNY.
2. THE SPOTTED GUNNELL.]
So very often indeed a smooth blenny will hide in a crevice which is
left quite dry when the tide begins to fall, and will stay there till
it rises again, perhaps eight or ten hours later.
But the oddest thing about this little fish is that it can move one
of its eyes about without moving the other! Have you ever seen a
chameleon? If so, you must have noticed how it will turn one of its
curious eyes, first in one direction, and then in another, while the
other eye remains quite still. And the blenny can move its eyes in
just the same way, so that very often when one of them is looking out
in front the other will be looking out behind. And then one will twist
round and look upwards, while the other twists round and looks down!
If you succeed in catching a smooth blenny, you can always tell it from
the other fishes which live in the rock-pools by the deep notch in the
middle of the fin which runs along its back.
PLATE II
THE SPOTTED GUNNELL (2)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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