2. SERPULAS IN TUBES.]
On the sides of its body the serpula has tufts of little bristly hairs,
just as the sabella has, which allow it to move up and down its tube.
But in order to enable it to draw itself back as quickly as possible
in moments of danger, it has a row of little hooked teeth on its back,
by means of which it can take a firm hold of the lining of its burrow.
I think you will be rather surprised when I tell you how many of these
teeth there are in the row. Just fancy! Each serpula has between
thirteen and fourteen thousand!
If you look at the oysters in a fishmonger’s shop, you may often see
the tubes of these curious worms fastened to the surface of the shells.
PLATE XXXIII
THE TEREBELLA (1)
This is another of the worms which live in tubes. You can generally
find its wonderful little dwellings by hunting in the small puddles of
sea-water which are left on the sands when the tide goes out. And you
can always tell them from those of the sabella and the serpula by the
curious little fringe round the entrance, which is made of the tiniest
grains of sand fastened together into slender threads. The tube itself
is made of larger grains, and is so tough and leathery that you can
give it quite a hard pull without breaking it. But as it is at least a
foot long, and is nearly always carried down underneath rocks or big
stones, you will not find it at all easy to dig it up. And the moment
that you alarm the little animal inside it always makes its way right
down to the very bottom of its tube.
Sometimes a terebella will leave its tube and go for a little swim in
the pool, wriggling its way through the water by first doubling its
body up and then stretching it out, over and over again. But it very
soon gets tired with its exertions, and sinks down to the bottom of the
pool to rest. Then, after awhile, it will set busily to work, and make
a new tube to live in instead of the old one.
There is another kind of terebella, called the Shell-binder, which
makes its tube of little bits of broken shell instead of grains of
sand. You may find the ends of these tubes sticking up out of the sand
about half-way between high and low-water mark. But they run down so
deeply that you will have to dig very hard indeed if you want to get
them out of the ground.
[Illustration: PLATE XXXIII
1. THE TEREBELLA.
2. THE LUG WORM.]
PLATE XXXIII
THE LUG WORM (2)
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