The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
This I know has also been carried into abuse, as well as many other good
medicines.——Yet that should be no rule; for if a vomit is properly and
timely given, it will ever be attended with success. Take here the
following direction for a foul stomach.
First take a vomit, and work it well off with bare luke warm water; then
take every night, or when going to rest, a dose of _stomach powder_ (M).
If the stomach seems very weak, add a few drops of the _essential oil of
peppermint_ (U), which will soon convince you of the good effects.
If you require a stimulant in the morning, take _Turlington’s balsam_
(W), about a tea spoonful in a glass of wine, previously put on a lump
of sugar, that it may the better incorporate: which is a good stomachic,
and ever preferable to the customary bitters.
Dram drinking is another pernicious custom, whereby many have been sent
to eternity long before the period of life prescribed by nature; and of
which I would advise every man, who has the least regard for his health,
to beware, as of a deadly poison.
On the whole, the want of appetite is what many complain of without
reason. Some fancy themselves very bad, because they cannot eat their
breakfast; those I would advise to stay till dinner time; others again
have no appetite for their dinner, unless they wet their stomach with a
glass of Stoughton, or some other bitters: Those should eat nothing in
the morning, or else stay till supper time.——In short, nature should be
consulted, both in the state of health, as well as in diseases, and her
salutary dictates should be followed.
The custom of seasoning victuals with strong stimulating condiments is
often prejudicial, and nothing should be used with more moderation; for
though it may warm and stimulate the stomach, yet, it frequently gives
cause to great weaknesses, and generally are the primitive causes of
chronic distempers; as it hurries on the chylefaction, and thence is apt
to feed the blood with many acrimonious humours.
This little dissertation on depraved appetite I hope will suffice, and
doubt not if attended to, that health and longevity will become the
intimate acquaintances of the man who wishes to enjoy their blessings.
_Of the Colic._
If we consider the length of the ailmentary canal from the mouth to the
anus, namely six times the length of the subject they belong to; and if
we consider the delicacy of its substance, as also, the office for which
it is ordained; we shall not at all wonder, that so many disorders are
incident to mankind in that part.
The colic however is the general term for various painful sensations in
the intestines; though the causes as well as the seat, and the manner of
its affecting the system, is materially different.
The general cause however, is a stimulant, which irritating the inner
coat of the intestines to constriction; and whence a spasmodic
contraction, and a perverted peristaltic motion is produced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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