The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
If the stomach is affected with the pain of the colic, so that a nausea
and reaching attends, or has been previously felt, a vomit is the first,
and most expedient method to be had recourse to; for by this, not only
the crudities in the stomach gets disburdened, but from the joint action
on the internal canal, a stool or two is generally produced, by which
frequently the offending acrimony is carried off.
When however this avails not sufficiently, and the pain rather
increases, particularly if the body at the same time is costive,
recourse should be had to clysters; for purges in this case, do not
operate speedily enough, and in cases of costiveness, is not always
safe. The clyster No. XXIII. may be of great benefit, and if necessity
requires it, occasionally repeated.
But more frequently, it is from a nervous affection, and then
carminatives prove the most effectual; in such cases give the following,
No. XLII
_Take essential oil of peppermint_ (U), _six drops on a lump of
sugar; elixir proprietatis_ (H), _five large tea spoonfuls; wine
or water, half a tea cupful._
Let the patient take this immediately; a little _Turlington’s balsam_
(W) about a tea spoonful, also is very beneficial. If the pain still
continues violent; let ten or twelve drops of _liquid laudanum_ (T), be
added. Clysters should not be neglected, but plentifully administered;
the same medicines as is given to the patient, may also be added to the
clyster.
The dry belly-ach, is a spasmodic contraction of the intestines, and
throws the patient into the greatest misery imaginable; clysters is the
only recourse and anodynes, together with gentle mercurials will
likewise prove beneficial; warm clothes and something that can retain
the warmth should constantly be put to the bowels; and in great
extremities, cold foot baths have often given immediate relief.
The bilious cholic is of a dangerous tendency, and always attended with
the bilious belching and vomiting of bile. In this case vomits is the
only method to be used with safety; and if properly continued, as long
as the bile is brought up, will never fail of success. But bleeding in
bilious complaints is ever pernicious. If a fever attends, method must
be used accordingly.
_Of Looseness, and the Bloody Flux._
A Cholic is often the forerunner of a looseness, and if the looseness is
not too violent very often is salutary, and carries off many kind of
disorders in the body. But if a looseness continues after twenty-four
hours, it is time something should be done, in order to prevent a bloody
flux.
If the flux is attended with a nausea at the stomach, and an inclination
to vomit, give without delay the following draught:
No. XLIII
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