The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Patella 1
_The Leg._
Tibia 1
Fibula 1
_Ancle._
Ossa Tarsi 7
_Foot._
Ossa Metatarsi 5
_Toes._
Digitorum 14
—
30
The connection of the bones are in various ways; those connections that
are designed for rest, are by close contact of parts, and are called
_sutures_ or _seams_; such are the bones of the skull with themselves
and the face. Those connections which are designed for motion are called
_articulation_. Some of the articulations have but an obscure motion, as
the ribs with the back-bone, and the back with itself, &c. Others have
an angular motion, as the elbows and knees; and others again have an
universal motion, as the arm-bone with the shoulder, and the thigh bone
with the hip. The _sutures_, and such connections as have no motion, are
merely dovetailed into one another in close connection; but those
articulations that are designed for motion are connected by cartilages,
either in close contact, or so as to move slippery over one another.
The ligaments are those tough tendinous parts, by which the
articulations designed for motion are joined together; at some parts
they cover the joints only, and at others, they are immediately fastened
to each other, besides the external coverings; those ligaments are very
strong and elastic, and have a close connection with the nerves that
pass by them.
The surrounding ligaments of all moveable joints, form a _capsular-bag_,
which contains a slippery liquor, called _synovia_, that lubricates the
ends of the bones covered with _cartilages_, that they may move with
ease and agility over one another.
_Muscles_ are the fleshy parts on the human body, appointed for motion.
They are a composition of arteries, veins, nerves, and tendons.
Muscles are generally divided into two kinds; those for necessary or
involuntary motion, and those for voluntary. Some again are fastened at
each end to some of the bones at their extremity, and contract
themselves in a straight direction; others again are annular, or in the
form of a ring; and by this manner open and shut. The first kind are
generally divided into three parts, the head, belly, and tail. The whole
muscle begins and ends in a tendon, by which it is fastened to the part
it is designed to move; which, when the belly of the muscle contracts
itself, must consequently draw both bones nearer together, fastened to
the head and tail; and thus performs the motion. Some of these muscles
act in consort, and others in opposition to each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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