The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
1st. _A full_, _slow_, and _regular_ pulse, denotes a perfect state of
health; for whilst the blood moves regularly in the arteries, without
pain to the nervous system, or disturbance to the animal œconomy, the
pulse will beat precisely regular, without trembling, fluttering, hurry,
distinction, or feebleness, and discover to the touch, a peculiar
easiness; and this, every one, who wishes to become master of that
subject, should carefully attend to.
2dly. _A full_ and _quick pulse_, indicates a fever; for by the
irritation of the nerves, the vibration of the arteries are accelerated.
If a gentle perspiration attends it, it may be deemed salutary; and with
this pulse it appears, that nature makes a vigorous effort to expel what
is obnoxious: therefore in such a pulse, a gentle perspiration generally
gives relief.
3dly. _A full_, _quick_, and _hard pulse_, denotes great irritability in
the nerves, and a redundancy of blood; this is the pulse of a fever; and
here bleeding, if timely applied, is very requisite, as also medicines
which promote perspiration.
4thly. _A small_ and _quick pulse_, denotes an irritability in the
nervous system, and a contraction of the arteries; this is generally the
pulse which attends sudden shocks and frights, as also in the cold fits
of agues. The causes should carefully be attended to: if, from a sudden
shock, bleeding is useful; but in the latter case, it is hurtful. It
seldom lasts long, and a full feverish pulse generally follows, and the
state of the patient ought here to be the guide: for, the same pulse may
proceed from too great a plenty of blood, as well as from a deficiency;
consequently requires different treatment; and this shall be pointed out
more fully hereafter.
5thly. _An irregular full pulse_, is at all times a bad one; many may be
the causes, and generally denotes a great confusion in the nervous
system, and in the circulation of the blood. This pulse is generally the
attendant on violent inflammations, phrenzy, delirium, &c. and if it
continues any time, forebodes great danger: bleeding in time is greatly
requisite, and other remedies, in order to assist the nerves, and bring
the circulation to its proper regulation again.
6thly. _An irregular small pulse_, is frequently the attendant of an
emaciated constitution, putrid fevers, and consumptions; and this
dangerous pulse too generally forebodes the approach of death. The more
irregular the pulse grows, _small_, _weak_, _trembling_, and leaves off
by irregular intervals, the sooner dissolution is at hand; till at last,
the pulse entirely disappears, and life ceases. But dangerous as this
pulse is, yet it must be observed, that it often appears in the
strongest constitutions, as in sudden emotions of the mind, falls, &c.
or in a swooning. This is also the last and the first pulse in
suffocations; or in other words, the struggling pulse between life and
death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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