The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen — John Shaqi
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to SeamenFalck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
Science
The Seaman's Medical Instructor: In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen
Falck, N. D. (Nikolai Detlef)
First aid in illness and injury -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Popular -- Early works to 1800
Paste-boards may however be made use of with good success; and if the
paste-boards are kept in sheets, they have the advantage, that splints
may be made of them occasionally; but by fomentation they are apt to
become soft and flabby, which ought to be guarded against.
6. _Bandages_: There ought to be three or four long ones, two or three
yards each, torn length-ways off an old sheet, not too much worn,
stitched together so as not to make a seam, three fingers broad, and
neatly rolled up, so that they always may be ready for use.
7. _Rags_: are a most requisite article at sea, and I can only say, the
more there are the better. They should by all means be clean, and
neither too coarse nor too fine.
8. _Tow_: is also a very requisite article. A good large bundle should
be provided, and it should be cleared from the shaggins, as they render
it stiff and unpliable: the grey is generally the best for medicinal
purposes.
9. _Lint_: should also be somewhat plenty; but as this may be made at
leisure, the quantity of that is not so material. Lint in the common
method is best made from rags torn length-ways, about three fingers
broad, and the transverse thread drawn by the help of a knife.
10. _Tape_: is very useful, particularly that of two fingers breadth,
and ought to be pretty fine. At least a dozen of yards should be
provided.
_Needles_, _threads_, and _pins_ should by no means be omitted, being
highly useful on many occasions.
_Secondly._ I shall now proceed to the herbs, which need but be few, as
they are very subject to decay.
11. _Camomile flowers_ are much used by some, and supposed to strengthen
the stomach; I could never think them of that effect. When however a
vomit is given, camomile tea is very useful, and promotes greatly the
operation; but it should not be made too strong: as much as may be taken
between three fingers, pouring on it a quart of scalding water, and thus
made into a tea. But that kind of tea should not be too often repeated,
unless it particularly agrees with the stomach.
12. _Balm_: This is an excellent herb on many occasions; it is cooling,
and there is not a tea I have more to recommend to sea-faring people,
let their ailment be what it will; it is of a balsamic and healing
nature, and will not easily pall on the stomach, except where there is
an universal weakness in the system; where then what is more warming to
the body than balm, may with propriety be added.
13. _Sage_: This is an herb of a more hot nature; and in fevers should
be used with caution, unless where a transpiration is required. It
promotes urine and perspiration, in many cases it may be used with the
balm, and then makes a very good tea, both for the sick as well as those
in health.
14. _Sassafras_: This is one of the warming and balsamic woods, which,
if it is mixed with _lignum vitæ chips_, makes an excellent decoction
for all rheumatic complaints, and where the blood wants to be diluted or
purified.
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