The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
One of the novelties in plane construction is a narrow wing with ends
brought well back. It may be built either flat or flexed, and promises
to afford unusual stability. The form is very popular among model
builders in England, where it is made very narrow, its depth often
equaling its width.
In many of the English models, these planes are placed far forward and
raised well above the main stability plane. They are built with the
entering edge either straight or slightly curved. Such front planes
behave especially well in the open air and even against a considerable
wind pressure.
There is still considerable difference of opinion as to the best
material for covering planes. Several specially prepared aeroplane
cloths have been placed upon the market which are guaranteed to be
practically airproof. The cloth is rather heavy, however, and better
suited for large machines. A thin silk answers the purpose perhaps as
well as anything.
Some model builders select the thinnest possible silk and then render it
airproof by varnishing or covering with a thin solution of wax or
paraffin. When this is neatly done, the planes are very taut and
shipshape. Several preparations are offered for sale for coating planes,
which are excellent.
In the search for the lightest possible covering, some builders have
gone a little further and use a very thin paper known as bamboo paper.
Even the thinnest paper will be found as impervious to air as a rather
heavy cloth. Its weight is practically nothing, even for a large plane.
It requires no varnishing or preparation, although it is sometimes
painted to render it more rigid.
There is, of course, a very obvious objection to paper that it is easily
punctured, but on the other hand, such accidents are very easily
repaired. A bad rip may be patched up with a touch of paste, or, the
plane may be re-covered very quickly. With this paper care must be taken
to fasten it to the frame of the plane as securely as possible, as a
loose sheet will flutter and increase the head resistance.
[Illustration: A well-proportioned model built by Reginald Overton]
[Illustration: A good model intended for long distance work built by A.
C. Odom]
In order to lighten the plane, the outer frames at the ends and rear may
be cut entirely away. An appreciable saving of weight is thus obtained
without weakening its structure. This plan is especially to be advised
in comparatively small planes. Design your plane and lay out its exact
form on a board. A thin strip of wood should be cut the width of the
front or entering edge, and similar straight lengths for the longer
ribs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes — John Shaqi
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