The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
An ingenious motor anchorage of metal construction has been hit upon by
the builders of model aeroplanes in France. We are all familiar with the
difficulty of raising the hook, holding the rubber bands, high enough
above the main frame, or fusilage, to be perfectly free. Instead of
attaching a wooden block, the French boys bend a piece of tin, or some
such metal, very simply into a support for the hook.
You will need a sheet of metal heavy enough to withstand the full force
of the motor when wound up. The tin used in cans, as a rule, is not
heavy enough. For each support you will need a rectangle of tin or metal
measuring three by one and one-half inches. Parallel to the longer base,
draw a line one-quarter of an inch above. From the center, erect a long
rectangle one-quarter of an inch wide, extending to the opposite side.
Now connect the ends of the line above the base with the points at which
the upright rectangle intersects the top line, round off the edges
neatly and cut away this triangle. Four holes should be cut or punched
in the tin, as indicated in the drawing.
Now bend the tin on the two upright lines until the two sides are
parallel. This support is fitted to the end of a motor base and secured
by driving nails through the three holes at the base covering the wood.
The end of the hook which holds the rubber strands of the motor should
be passed through the opening at the end, bent over and fastened into
position with a drop or two of solder. Such a support adds practically
nothing to the weight of the frame, and obviously anchors the motor
rigidly.
[Illustration: Model built by Rutledge Barry, winner of spectacular
flight contest.]
[Illustration: A model by Percy Pierce, winner of the indoor
long-distance record.]
The efficiency of a rubber-strand motor may be considerably increased by
careful adjustment. If the strands first be wound rather loosely, as a
rope is formed, and strung between the propeller hook and the motor
anchorage, you will find that about thirty per cent. more rubber may be
added without increasing the length and that a five to ten per cent.
increase in the number of effective turns may be gained as well. By
increasing the amount of rubber, you will, of course, add accordingly to
the power of the motor. It is safe to say that the efficiency of your
motor is increased upwards of twenty-five per cent. by this adjustment.
The credit of this ingenious arrangement is due to Mr. W. Howell, Jr.
It will be well to experiment with a short-strand motor, using a single
strand of rubber for the test. Let us assume that your motor is twelve
inches in length, thus making a double strand twenty-four inches long.
First knot this, string it between the two hooks and turn it, counting
the revolutions until the first row of double knots begins to appear.
Note the number of turns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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