The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
Nothing has been found better for building skids than cane or bamboo. A
chassis may be made of these materials which will weigh but a fraction
of an ounce, so that even the most elaborate skids will add but little
weight. They are, besides, exceedingly elastic, which makes them easy to
work, while this quality enables them to take up the shock of a violent
landing. The thinnest sizes are best for our purposes. The reed
one-eighth of an inch in diameter will answer for all ordinary models.
To prepare reed for working, soak it for an hour. Another plan is to
heat it slightly over a flame, when it may be bent with little danger of
breaking. In case of a bad smash during a meet such skids may be readily
pieced out and repairs made so quickly that the model need not be kept
long out of the contest.
[Illustration: A model with limited plane area built by R. Barry]
[Illustration: An interesting experiment in metal frame building by R.
Fisher]
The simplest skid is made by splitting a section of reed, or splicing
it, to form a Y, and attaching the upper ends to the bottom of your
motor base. The lower end is then bent into a half circle. Wrap the reed
tightly at the crotch to keep it from splitting, and touch the wrapping
with glue. To make such a skid stable, join the two pieces by a cross
brace. The skid should slant backward at a slight angle to reduce the
friction on starting. Several methods of bracing such a skid are
suggested in the accompanying photographs of models.
A stronger skid is formed by turning the reed to form ellipses and
attaching them to the motor base. The curved parts will require bracing.
Two diagonal braces will keep them in position. Some model builders
prefer to shape the skids at the bottom, so that only a single point of
the reed comes in contact with the floor. This plan makes it possible to
shape the skids into several graceful forms which help to make the model
attractive.
Still another plan, followed by some of the most successful model
builders, is to shape the skids like the runners of a sleigh. In some of
the Percy Pierce models this year, about six inches of the rear skids
come in contact with the ground. It might be supposed that the friction
in this case would be considerable, but this particular model is one of
the quickest to rise. This design has the great advantage of being
extremely elastic and letting the rear of the model down gently after a
considerable fall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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