The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
Some model builders still retain the wheel skid in a much simpler and
lighter form. The miniature bicycle wheels do very well for scale
models, but since they are likely to add an ounce or two to the weight
of the aeroplane, they are prohibitive. To avoid this weight, the wheels
may be made of simple disks of wood cut very small. A wheel one-half an
inch in diameter, cut from a board one-eighth of an inch thick, weighs
practically nothing and affords sufficient support. These may be mounted
very simply on axles made of bent wire attached to the feet of the
skids. Sandpaper the rims to an edge in order to reduce the surface
presented to the air. Since their surface is edgewise to the line of
flight, they will offer very little resistance.
The wheels on some of this year’s models are formed of wire disks
covered with silk. The weight of these wheels is practically nothing,
and they add much to the appearance of a well-finished model. Wire disks
which may be covered in this way may be bought from the supply houses.
It requires rather a skilful hand to shape the wire into perfect circles
which will run easily. The covering again is a very nice operation. The
silk wheel is not recommended for the beginner; but for one who is
anxious to finish his model to the last detail as attractively as
possible, they form an interesting feature.
Ping-pong balls make serviceable skids. Since they are carefully
rounded, they will turn easily. To mount them, drill a hole for the wire
shaft or axle, taking great care to have it pass through opposite points
of the sphere. The wire may then be bent above it and attached to the
skid. The celluloid turning on the wire axle produces practically no
friction, and the ball offers very little resistance to the air. The
balls are, of course, extremely light and add little to the weight of
the model.
By combining the skid and wheel form of support, your model will gain
the advantage of both these devices. The general form of the Farman skid
may be followed. The skid in this case should be fairly heavy, strong
enough to hold its shape, although elastic enough to take up a
considerable shock. The simplest plan is to connect the two skids by a
cross piece, and use this as the axle for two small wheels, mounted on
the outside of the skid. This plan enables the aeroplane to rise with
the minimum amount of resistance and land at the end of a flight with
protection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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