There was once a man in India who was Prime Minister of one of the
semi-independent native States in the northwestern part of the
country. He was a Brahmin, so high-caste that caste ceased to have any
particular meaning for him; and his father had been an important
official in the gay-colored tag-rag and bobtail of an old-fashioned
Hindu Court. But as Purun Dass grew up he felt that the old order of
things was changing, and that if any one wished to get on in the world
he must stand well with the English, and imitate all that the English
believed to be good. At the same time a native official must keep his
own master's favor. This was a difficult game, but the quiet,
close-mouthed young Brahmin, helped by a good English education at a
Bombay University, played it coolly, and rose, step by step, to be
Prime Minister of the kingdom. That is to say, he held more real power
than his master, the Maharajah.
When the old king--who was suspicious of the English, their railways
and telegraphs--died, Purun Dass stood high with his young successor,
who had been tutored by an Englishman; and between them, though he
always took care that his master should have the credit, they
established schools for little girls, made roads, and started State
dispensaries and shows of agricultural implements, and published a
yearly blue-book on the "Moral and Material Progress of the State,"
and the Foreign Office and the Government of India were delighted.
Very few native States take up English progress altogether, for they
will not believe, as Purun Dass showed he did, that what was good for
the Englishman must be twice as good for the Asiatic. The Prime
Minister became the honored friend of Viceroys and Governors, and
Lieutenant-Governors, and medical missionaries, and common
missionaries, and hard-riding English officers who came to shoot in
the State preserves, as well as of whole hosts of tourists who
traveled up and down India in the cold weather, showing how things
ought to be managed. In his spare time he would endow scholarships for
the study of medicine and manufactures on strictly English lines, and
write letters to the "Pioneer," the greatest Indian daily paper,
explaining his master's aims and objects.
At last he went to England on a visit, and had to pay enormous sums to
the priests when he came back; for even so high-caste a Brahmin as
Purun Dass lost caste by crossing the black sea. In London he met and
talked with every one worth knowing--men whose names go all over the
world--and saw a great deal more than he said. He was given honorary
degrees by learned universities, and he made speeches and talked of
Hindu social reform to English ladies in evening dress, till all
London cried, "This is the most fascinating man we have ever met at
dinner since cloths were first laid."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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