The Secret Doctrine, Vol. 1 of 4: The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and PhilosophyBlavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna)
Religion
The Secret Doctrine, Vol. 1 of 4: The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and Philosophy
Blavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna)
Theosophy
We give below in a tabular form the classifications adopted by the
Buddhist and Vedântic teachers of the principles of man:
“Esoteric Vedânta. Târaka Râja
Buddhism.” Yoga.
1. Sthûla Annamayakosha.(271) Sthûlopâdhi.(272)
Sharîra.
2. Prâna.(273) Prânamayakosha. Sthûlopâdhi.
3. The Vehicle Prânamayakosha. Sthûlopâdhi.
of Prâna.(274)
4. Kâma Rûpa. Mânomayakosha. Sûkshmopâdhi.
5. Mind Mânomayakosha. Sûkshmopâdhi.
(Volitions and
feelings);
Vijñânam.
6. Spiritual Ânandamayakosha. Kâranopâdhi.
Soul.(275)
7. Âtmâ. Âtmâ. Âtmâ.
From the foregoing table it will be seen that the third principle in the
Buddhist classification is not separately mentioned in the Vedântic
division, as it is merely the vehicle of Prâna. It will also be seen that
the fourth principle is included in the third Kosha (Sheath), as the same
principle is but the vehicle of will‐power, which is but an energy of the
mind. It must also be noticed that the Vijñânamayakosha is considered to
be distinct from the Mânomayakosha, as a division is made after death
between the lower part of the mind, as it were, which has a closer
affinity with the fourth principle than with the sixth and its higher
part, which attaches itself to the latter, and which is, in fact, the
basis for the higher spiritual individuality of man.
We may also here point out to our readers that the classification
mentioned in the last column is, for all practical purposes, connected
with Râja Yoga, the best and simplest. Though there are seven principles
in man, there are but three distinct Upâdhis (Bases), in each of which his
Âtmâ may work independently of the rest. These three Upâdhis can be
separated by an Adept without killing himself. He cannot separate the
seven principles from each other without destroying his constitution.
The student will now be better prepared to see that between the three
Upâdhis of the Râja Yoga and its Atmâ, and our three Upâdhis, Âtmâ, and
the additional three divisions, there is in reality but very little
difference. Moreover, as every Adept in Cis‐Himâlayan or Trans‐Himâlayan
India, of the Patanjali, the Âryâsanga or the Mahâyâna schools, has to
become a Râja Yogî, he must, therefore, accept the Târaka Râja
classification in principle and theory, whatever classification he resorts
to for practical and Occult purposes. Thus, it matters very little whether
one speaks of the _three_ Upâdhis, with their _three_ Aspects, and Âtmâ,
the eternal and immortal synthesis, or calls them the “Seven Principles.”
For the benefit of those who may not have read, or, if they have, may not
have clearly understood, in Theosophical writings, the doctrine of the
septenary Chains of Worlds in the Solar Cosmos, the teaching is briefly as
follows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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