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THE SECRET OF CHARLOTTE BRONTË
Followed by Some Reminiscences of the Real
Monsieur and Madame Heger
by
FREDERIKA MACDONALD, D.LITT.
Authoress of 'Xavier and I,' 'The Iliad of the East,'
'A New Criticism of J.-J. Rousseau,' 'The Flower
and The Spirit,' 'The Humane Philosophy
of Rousseau,' etc.
London: T.C. & E.C. Jack
67 Long Acre, W.C.
and Edinburgh
1914
[Illustration: Portrait by Richmond]
'And now I will rehearse the tale of Love, which I heard
from Diotima of Mantineia, a woman wise in this, and many
other kinds of knowledge....
'... "What then is Love," I asked: "Is he mortal?" "He is
neither mortal nor immortal, but in a mean between the two,"
she replied. "He is a great Spirit, and, like all spirits,
an intermediate between the divine and the mortal." "And
what," I said, "is his power?" "He interprets," she replied,
"between gods and men; conveying to the gods the prayers and
sacrifices of men; and to men the commands and replies of
the gods." "And who," I said, "is his father? and who is his
mother?" "His father," she replied, "was Plenty (Poros), and
his mother Poverty (Penia), and as his parentage is, so are
his fortunes. He is always poor, and has no shoes, nor a
house to dwell in; on the bare earth exposed he lies under
the open heaven, in the streets, or at the doors of houses,
taking his rest, and like his mother he is always in
distress. Like his father, too, he is bold, enterprising,--a
philosopher at all times, terrible as an enchanter,
sorcerer, sophist. As he is neither mortal nor immortal, he
is alive and flourishing one moment, and dead another
moment; and again alive, by reason of his father's nature."'
(_Symposium_. Plato's _Dialogues_. Translator, Jowett, vol.
ii. pp. 54, 55.)
[Illustration: THE FRONT OF THE SCHOOL (RUE D'ISABELLE),
WHICH REMAINED UNALTERED UNTIL 1909]
CONTENTS
PART I
CHARLOTTE BRONTË'S LETTERS TO M. HEGER
_(These Letters supply the Key to the Secret of Charlotte Brontë)_
CHAPTER I
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF CHARLOTTE
BRONTË, CREATED BY A FALSE CRITICAL
METHOD
CHAPTER II
THE KEY TO THE PROBLEM
CHAPTER III
CHARLOTTE'S LAST YEAR AT BRUXELLES, 1842-43
CHAPTER IV
THE CONFESSION AT STE. GUDULE
CHAPTER V
THE LEAVE-TAKING--THE SCENE IN THE CLASS-ROOM
--'MY HEART WILL BREAK'
CHAPTER VI
THE LOVE-LETTERS OF A ROMANTIC
PART II
SOME REMINISCENCES OF THE REAL
MONSIEUR AND MADAME HEGER
CHAPTER I
THE HISTORICAL DIFFICULTY: TO DISENTANGLE
FACT FROM FICTION
CHAPTER II
MY FIRST INTRODUCTION TO CHARLOTTE
BRONTË'S PROFESSOR
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