“The people of the Days of Ignorance engaged in many practices which the
Law of Islám later confirmed. They would not take in marriage both a
mother and her daughter, and the most shameful of acts in their view was
to marry two sisters. They would stigmatize a man marrying the wife of his
father, derisively calling him his father’s competitor. It was their
custom to go on pilgrimage to the House at Mecca, where they would perform
the ceremonies of visitation, putting on the pilgrim’s dress, practicing
the circumambulation, running between the hills, pausing at all the
stopping-places, and casting the stones. It was, furthermore, their wont
to intercalate one month in every three-year period, to perform ablutions
after intercourse, to rinse out the mouth and snuff up water through the
nostrils, to part the hair, use the tooth-stick, pare the nails and pluck
the armpits. They would, likewise, cut off the right hand of a thief.”
Can one, God forbid, assume that because some of the divine laws resemble
the practices of the Days of Ignorance, the customs of a people abhorred
by all nations, it follows that there is a defect in these laws? Or can
one, God forbid, imagine that the Omnipotent Lord was moved to comply with
the opinions of the heathen? The divine wisdom takes many forms. Would it
have been impossible for Muḥammad to reveal a Law which bore no
resemblance whatever to any practice current in the Days of Ignorance?
Rather, the purpose of His consummate wisdom was to free the people from
the chains of fanaticism which had bound them hand and foot, and to
forestall those very objections which today confuse the mind and trouble
the conscience of the simple and helpless.
Some, who are not sufficiently informed as to the meaning of the divine
Texts and the contents of traditional and written history, will aver that
these customs of the Days of Ignorance were laws which had come down from
His Holiness Abraham and had been retained by the idolaters. In this
connection they will cite the Qur’ánic verse: “Follow the religion of
Abraham, the sound in faith.”(17) Nevertheless it is a fact attested by
the writings of all the Islamic schools that the months of truce, the
lunar calendar, and the cutting off of the right hand as punishment for
theft, formed no part of Abraham’s Law. In any case, the Pentateuch is
extant and available today, and contains the laws of Abraham. Let them
refer to it. They will then, of course, insist that the Torah has been
tampered with, and in proof will quote the Qur’ánic verse: “They pervert
the text of the Word of God.”(18) It is, however, known where such
distortion has occurred, and is a matter of record in critical texts and
commentaries.(19) Were We to develop the subject beyond this brief
reference, We would have to abandon Our present purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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