The Secrets of the German War OfficeGraves, Armgaard Karl
History
The Secrets of the German War Office
Graves, Armgaard Karl
Germany -- Foreign relations -- 1871-1918
I remained at Port Arthur for another five weeks, and exactly seven
days before Togo's first night attack I received a cable from my
government. It was in cipher, of course, and I was ordered to leave
Port Arthur immediately and make my way home as there was danger of my
being bottled up at any minute. It is significant that in the
Intelligence Department at Berlin they knew an attack was imminent,
although they did not know it at Port Arthur. Furthermore, Russian
securities dropped eighteen points on the New York Stock Exchange,
hours before the official knowledge of the attack came through. This
information leaked out through the German Embassy in Washington.
Seven days after I left, Togo made the torpedo attack in which he sank
the _Czarevitch_, _Retvitsan_ and _Palada_.
Before I took the steamer back to Europe, I went to Kiou-Chau, the
German colony in China, and filed a long report by cipher cable. Six
months later I had the satisfaction of having a talk with numerous
officers of the German General Staff and of receiving compliments on
the correctness of my observations, reports and predictions.
Later I learned the reasons why I had been sent to Port Arthur.
Germany desired to ascertain the exact relative strength of the Port
Arthur defenses and Russian positions in the Far East for the
following reasons:
Since the time of Frederick the Great, the only power on the Continent
which Germany has feared and has always been loath openly to quarrel
with, is Russia. Through the setback she received in the Far East in
1905, her influence steadily decreased in the Balkans and the recent
fiasco of Russian machinations during the Balkan war, has made her
become a secondary factor for decades to come. Germany, through her
keen Intelligence Department, foresaw the result of the Russo-Japanese
conflict and immediately set about to undermine and destroy Russian
influence south of the Austrian border.
By Russia's defeat in the East, the balance of the power was
completely shifted. It gave Germany and Austria the desired
opportunities and a free hand in the Balkans and Turkey. Had Germany
through her Intelligence Department found Russia invulnerable in the
East, the map of the Balkans would have to be painted in different
colors--as you will see.
Chapter IV. At the Sublime Porte
I was back in Berlin from my mission to the Far East on March 10,
1905. The next four months were rather commonplace--odd little
commissions of no particular interest or importance.
On July the 5th, however, there came a hurried summons from Captain
von Tappken for me to report at Koenigergratzerstrasse 70. I lost no
time in getting around, nor did I have to wait to be ushered up. I
was shown direct to the Captain's office and as he received me, I
noticed that he was in a rather excited frame of mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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