The Secrets of the German War OfficeGraves, Armgaard Karl
History
The Secrets of the German War Office
Graves, Armgaard Karl
Germany -- Foreign relations -- 1871-1918
Three years later I found the same little woman in an obscure cafe in
Antwerp. She was no longer in the French Service. I concluded that
her blunder in Constantinople had "broken" her, for she seemed to have
gone down the ladder. She did not recognize me, but as she seemed to
be in straitened circumstances, I found a way to assist her to at
least three months' board and lodging by sending her anonymously 500
francs. It was conscience money.
When I had thus located and coupled up the chiefs of the French Secret
Service with the situation in Constantinople, I began quietly to
cultivate the acquaintance of the average Turkish officer. I had to
learn the tendency of their thoughts. I met officers and merchants,
administrators and students. From them all I learned that they were
sick of the intrigues and wire-pulling of the harems. I learned of
the discontent of the Young Turk party. I gathered that the time was
ripe for an overturning of the government. In my report I made a
correct forecast of the trend of affairs. I drew attention to Enver
Bey, who was even then considered clever, even dangerous, by the Grand
Vizier. As a most aggressive Young Turk, they had sent him to an
obscure post in Thessalonia, but upon sounding out the younger
officers I found that he was still regarded highly. Without doubt my
reports in addition to the reports made by von der Golz, the
accredited German instructor of the Turkish Army, helped to shape the
policy of the German Foreign Office. I learned beyond all doubt that
the Sultan Abdul Hamid was nothing but a figurehead, that the Grand
Vizier, bought by Russian and French gold, was running the government
in a way that was antagonistic to German influences and that the
swarms of demi-mondaines in French and Russian pay were corrupting the
higher Turkish officials to their cause. All these things I included
in my report and after four months I was back in Berlin.
To better understand the diplomatic significance of this mission, I
shall recast the political situation. The modern German policy in the
European Orient, inaugurated by Bismarck as a defense and check
against Russia, has always been keen on the friendship and good will
of the Turk for reasons which will be obvious enough later. During
the Caprivi Chancellorship, the relation between the two empires
became rather lax. Wilhelm II with his keen farsightedness set about
to remedy this. In his usual spectacular, but in most cases
efficient, manner, he went with his royal consort in state to
Palestine, calling first on the Sultan. The tremendously enthusiastic
reception that the Moslem countries accorded him is a matter of
contemporary history. This was really a master stroke of diplomacy
although sharply criticised at the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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