The Sense of TasteHollingworth, Harry L. (Harry Levi)
Science
The Sense of Taste
Hollingworth, Harry L. (Harry Levi)
Taste
Perhaps this is as appropriate a place as any in which to point out that
the order of the senses, on the basis of their æsthetic value, is
approximately that of their philogenetic and ontogenetic development.
The simplest and most undifferentiated forms of animal life possess, in
more or less rudimentary form, sensitivity to impressions which must
resemble closely what we know as contact, pressure, movement, and
temperature. Touch, as Aristotle tells us, is the “mother sense.”
Starting from this form of sensibility as a basis, the other senses
develop as we ascend the animal series, by processes of increasing
complexity and refinement. Taste and smell, as we know those
experiences, were probably the next to differentiate themselves from the
vague mass of tactual and organic sensation, then hearing, and last of
all sight. And there is evidence of sequence within a single sense; thus
it would appear that brightness vision, sensibility to mere light and
shadow, antedated color vision by a considerable interval, and even that
sensibilities to the various color impressions developed in some sort of
serial order. It is also true that the sense organs upon which fall the
stimulations of the physical world are, at the birth of the individual,
in very diverse conditions of functional perfection. The nerves which
underlie sensations of taste, touch, temperature, and pain operate
perfectly at birth. Hearing is defective for one to two weeks after
birth, and the mechanism of vision is still more imperfect and commonly
remains so for several weeks. From the point of view of the three
meanings of the word “higher,” the ethical, the æsthetic, and the
genetic, the order of the senses is the same. Such close agreement
cannot be entirely without significance.
_The Imaginative Value of Taste_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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