The Sense of TasteHollingworth, Harry L. (Harry Levi)
Science
The Sense of Taste
Hollingworth, Harry L. (Harry Levi)
Taste
Resembling jelly or glue, uncrystalline in character.
Indeed, it is true that there are substances which have more than one
taste, the taste varying with the region of the tongue at which the
substance is applied. Thus saccharine, sulphate of magnesia, and acetate
of potassium are said to have sweet or acid taste if applied to the side
or tip of the tongue; whereas they are bitter if applied to the
posterior part. There are various other substances which show similar
changes in taste according to the point of their application. However
such facts may be explained, it is clear that the classification of
taste along chemical lines is not only beset with difficulties, but that
even in attempting such classification we resort to the use of a more
immediate classification, indicated by such words as sweet, sour, etc.
This resort to an immediately descriptive classification suggests that
the various taste experiences, regardless of the stimulus provoking
them, have certain similarities as direct experiences. This further
suggests that a strict psychological classification, based on the
attributes of tastes themselves, should be found through analysis. In
the case of sensations in general, such a type of classification is the
one that seems most satisfactory. Certain sense experiences, such as
red, yellow, orange, seem, as a matter of immediate experience, to
belong together and to be essentially different from such experiences as
warmth, tickle, noise, dizziness, etc. Furthermore, it is found possible
to pass by gradual steps of transition from red to yellow, through an
intervening orange, while there exists no such intermediate region
between red and tickle. As a matter of immediate experience, then, and
regardless of the nature of the stimulus, or, so far as we may be aware,
of the part of the body stimulated, certain sense experiences seem to
belong together, to constitute a certain _mode_ of sensation, such as
pressure, sound, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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