The taming of the Meena and the genesis of the Deoli cantonment were
slowly evolved processes. The history of it reads like an account of the
domestication of a wild creature. First the Meena was encouraged to
build. A collection of huts was soon grouped together, and the men lived
in them. Each man built his own hut, and when he left the regiment sold
it to his successor. After some little time they asked if they might
bring their wives and families to live in them. This marked the
beginning of an unalienable confidence, but the Meena was already imbued
with a faith in his British officer. In after days, when the old huts
were pulled down and regimental lines constructed, the men still lived
in their own quarters, and this proprietary right was maintained until a
few years ago. The motto of the regiment, "E turba legio," well
describes the method of raising it.
Suspicion is the natural inheritance of the Meenas. They are the sons of
cattle-lifters, dacoits, and thieves. For centuries they plundered the
Rajput and were hunted down by him. It was the British who helped the
Rajput to subdue them. To clear the district they infested it was
necessary to cut down the jungle. The Meenas were gradually rounded up
and confined to a prescribed area--the Meena Kerar, which lies partly in
Jaipur and partly in Udaipur and Bundi, and is administered by the
Political Agent at Deoli. Roll was called at night in the villages, and
the absentee was the self-proclaimed thief. The system still holds in
the more impenitent communities, but the restrictions on the Meena's
movements are becoming fewer as he conforms with the social contract.
The pleasing thing about it is that he bears us no grudge for the part
we played in breaking him in. Like his neighbours, the Mer and the
Merat, he recognises the British as the truest friends he has.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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