The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the StatesFleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
History
The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States
Fleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); United States -- History -- 1865-1898
The two largest secret orders, however, were the Ku Klux Klan, from
which the movement took its name, and the Knights of the White Camelia.
The Ku Klux Klan originated at Pulaski, Tennessee, in the autumn of
1865, as a local organization for social purposes. The founders were
young Confederates, united for fun and mischief. The name was an
accidental corruption of the Greek word Kuklos, a circle. The officers
adopted queer sounding titles and strange disguises. Weird night riders
in ghostly attire thoroughly frightened the superstitious negroes, who
were told that the spirits of dead Confederates were abroad. This
terrorizing of the blacks successfully provided the amusement which the
founders desired and there were many applications for admission to the
society. The Pulaski Club, or Den, was in the habit of parading in full
uniform at social gatherings of the whites at night, much to the delight
of the small boys and girls. Pulaski was near the Alabama line, and many
of the young men of Alabama who saw these parades or heard of them
organized similar Dens in the towns of Northern Alabama. Nothing but
horseplay, however, took place at the meetings. In 1867 and 1868 the
order appeared in parade in the towns of the adjoining States and, as we
are told, "cut up curious gyrations" on the public squares.
There was a general belief outside the order that there was a purpose
behind all the ceremonial and frolic of the Dens; many joined the order
convinced that its object was serious; others saw the possibilities of
using it as a means of terrorizing the negroes. After men discovered the
power of the Klan over the negroes, indeed, they were generally
inclined, owing to the disordered conditions of the time, to act as a
sort of police patrol and to hold in check the thieving negroes, the
Union League, and the "loyalists." In this way, from being merely a
number of social clubs the Dens swiftly became bands of regulators,
taking on many new fantastic qualities along with their new seriousness
of purpose. Some of the more ardent spirits led the Dens far in the
direction of violence and outrage. Attempts were made by the parent Den
at Pulaski to regulate the conduct of the others, but, owing to the
loose organization, the effort met with little success. Some of the
Dens, indeed, lost all connection with the original order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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