The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the StatesFleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
History
The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States
Fleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); United States -- History -- 1865-1898
A general organization of these societies was perfected at a convention
held in Nashville in May, 1867, just as the Reconstruction Acts were
being put into operation. A constitution called the Prescript was
adopted which provided for a national organization. The former slave
States, except Delaware, constituted the Empire, which was ruled by the
Grand Wizard (then General Forrest) with a staff of ten Genii; each
State was a realm under a Grand Dragon and eight Hydras; the next
subdivision was a Dominion, consisting of several counties, ruled by a
Grand Titan and six Furies; the county or Province was governed by a
Grand Giant and four Goblins; the unit was the Den or community
organization, of which there might be several in each county, each under
a Grand Cyclops and two Nighthawks. The Genii, Hydras, Furies, Goblins,
and Nighthawks were staff officers. The private members were called
Ghouls. The order had no name, and at first was designated by two stars
(**), later by three (***). Sometimes it was called the Invisible Empire
of Ku Klux Klan.
Any white man over eighteen might be admitted to the Den after
nomination by a member and strict investigation by a committee. The oath
demanded obedience and secrecy. The Dens governed themselves by the
ordinary rules of deliberative bodies. The punishment for betrayal of
secrecy was "the extreme penalty of the Law." None of the secrets was to
be written, and there was a "Register" of alarming adjectives, such as
terrible, horrible, furious, doleful, bloody, appalling, frightful,
gloomy, which was used as a cipher code in dating the odd Ku Klux
orders.
The general objects of the order were thus set forth in the revised
Prescript: first, to protect the weak, the innocent, and the defenseless
from the indignities, wrongs, and outrages of the lawless, the violent,
and the brutal; to relieve the injured and oppressed; to succor the
suffering and unfortunate, and especially the widows and orphans of
Confederate soldiers; second, to protect and defend the Constitution of
the United States and all laws passed in conformity thereto, and to
protect the States and people thereof from all invasion from any source
whatever; third, to aid and assist in the execution of all
"constitutional" laws, and to protect the people from unlawful arrest,
and from trial except by their peers according to the laws of the land.
But the tests for admission gave further indication of the objects of
the order. No Republican, no Union Leaguer, and no member of the
G. A. R. might become a member. The members were pledged to oppose negro
equality of any kind, to favor emancipation of the Southern whites and
the restoration of their rights, and to maintain constitutional
government and equitable laws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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