Richmond (Va.), post-war condition, 5; Halleck's order in regard to marriage, 20; incident of Lee and a negro in church, 43-44; Lincoln and Confederate Government in, 67. Rifle Clubs of South Carolina, 245-246, 263. Roads in Tennessee after Civil War, 4. S. Saffold, M. J., on negro suffrage, 50. "Salary Grab," 282. Santo Domingo, Grant seeks annexation of, 283-284. Savannah (Ga.), incident relating to Confederate uniforms, 20-21. Scalawags, in constitutional conventions, 153; desert radicals, 156; disabilities removed, 171; and the churches, 205; use of term, 222. Schofield, General J. M., 106; commands military district, 140 (note); Secretary of War, 167. Schuckers, J. W., quoted, 166. Schurz, Carl, on army of occupation, 19; report on conditions in South, 28, 29, 30; on negro labor, 45-46. Scott, R. K., Governor of South Carolina, 236. Sea Islands, negroes sent to, 36, 103, 114. Seward, W. H., and Jackson, 74; expansionist, 283. Seymour, Horatio, of New York, 168, 169. Sharkey, W. L., Governor of Mississippi, 78. Shepherd, A. R., 282. Shepley, General G. F., military governor of Louisiana, 65. Sheridan, General P. H., commands military district, 140-141 (note); Johnson removes, 163; "banditti" report, 241. Sherman, General W. T., 28, 36; Sea Island order, 103, 114. Shot Gun Plan, see Mississippi Shot Gun Plan. Sickles, General D. E., commands military district, 140-141 (note); removed by Johnson, 163. Slavery, Abolition of, Lincoln and, 58, 66; Johnson and, 58, 76; Sumner and, 59; see also Emancipation Proclamation. Smith, Gerrit, view of reconstruction, 60-61. Smith, W. H., Governor of Alabama, 207, 224; quoted, 24. Somers, Robert, English writer on the South, 4, 28-29, 41-42, 269. Sons of '76, 245. South, post-war condition, 2 et seq.; exploitation by Northerners, 26-27; relation between races, 47-48; Presidents' work of reconstruction, 54 et seq.; see also Reconstruction; conference of governors of, 85; military rule in, 140 et seq.; churches, 196-208; schools, 208-220; carpetbag and negro rule, 221 et seq.; social conditions, 265 et seq. South Carolina, Pike's account of post-war condition, 16-17; negroes on Sea Islands of, 36; negro legislation, 94, 95, 96, 275, 276; negro voters, 151, 152, 222; race lines abolished, 154; schools, 215-216, 217; carpetbag rule, 221, 225; conservatives, 223; judiciary, 225; negroes in legislature of, 226, 227; taxes, 231; public debt, 232; corruption, 234; negro militia, 236; elections, 239, 297, 298; put under martial law, 261; labor, 267, 268; Irish in, 271; and radicalism, 294. South Carolina, University of, 216-217. Southwest, Southern whites open lands in, 271. Spain, relations with United States, 284. Speed, James, resigns from Cabinet, 131. Spencer, General, 189. Stanbery, Henry, Attorney-General, opinion on reconstruction laws, 142; counsel at impeachment, 166. Stanton, E. M., Secretary of War, 67; draws up army act, 134; radical, 142; Johnson and, 162-163; suit brought against, by Georgia, 159.