Pale Faces, 245, 251. Patton, R. M., Governor of Alabama, 174, 175; and negro suffrage, 51, 78; and contract labor, 110; and negro education, 212. Peabody Board, 217-218. "Peace Societies," 149, 179, 245. Perry, B. F., Governor of South Carolina, and negro suffrage, 78-79. Pettus, General, quoted, 250. Phelps, J. S., military governor of Arkansas, 65. Philadelphia, convention of National Union party at, 130; Union League organized (1863), 177. Phillips, Wendell, Johnson and, 128. Pike, J. S., 291; account of conditions in South Carolina, 16-17; The Prostrate State, quoted, 227-230. Pinchback, P. B. S., negro officeholder, 242 (note). Pittsburgh, soldiers' and sailors' convention at, 130. Politics, theoretical basis of, 54-55; see also names of parties. Pope, General John, commands military district, 140-141 (note). Poverty, of South after Civil War, 13-14; among negroes, 44. Presbyterian Church, 198-199, 204. Prescript, constitution of Ku Klux Klan, 248, 249. Professions in South after Civil War, 16. Propaganda, campaign of misrepresentation against South, 82-83; by Union League, 177-178; see also Publicity. Publicity, newspaper correspondents in South, 27-29. Pulaski (Tenn.), Ku Klux Klan originates at, 246; Ku Klux incident, 255. Q. Quakers, opinion as to secession, 198. R. Radicalism, 118 et seq.; decline of, 289-294. Railroads, post-war condition in South, 6-7; dishonest speculation, 234-236. Rainey, negro officeholder, 242 (note). Randolph, Ryland, editor of Tuscaloosa Independent Monitor, 146, 243-244. Raymond, administration Republican, 122. Reconstruction, problems in South, 1 et seq., 86; negro as central figure, 34 et seq.; executive plans for, 54 et seq.; Crittenden-Johnson resolutions, 55; Democratic party on, 69; Joint Committee on, 82, 84, 121, 125-126, 127, 129-130, 131, 198, 266 (note); congressional policy of, 134-139; political issue, 169, 294-295; results of radical policy, 302-304; bibliography, 305-307. Red String Band, 179, 245. Reed, Governor of Florida, 276. Refugees, 14, 108. Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, Bureau of, 102; see also Freedmen's Bureau. Reid, Whitelaw, relates incident of Confederate uniforms, 20-21; as newspaper correspondent, 28; interview with Hampton, 51-52. Relief agencies, after Civil War, 14-15; Freedmen's Bureau, 15, 107-109; Government, 15. Religion, separation of Northern and Southern churches, 23; among negroes, 43-44; in South, 196-208; military censorship in church matters, 197; see also names of denominations. Republican party, and reconstruction, 63, 295; during Civil War, 69-70; secures negro vote, 115; majority in Congress, 138; in South, 148-149, 151, 292; platform (1868), 169; and the North, 284; negro suffrage, 284-285; loses control in House, 286; Liberal Republican movement, 287; issues (1876), 295-296; and Electoral Commission, 300; decline of strength, 303. Revels, negro officeholder, 242 (note). Rhodes, J. F., on congressional policy of reconstruction, 118-119.