The Sermon on the Mount: A Practical ExpositionGore, Charles
Religion
The Sermon on the Mount: A Practical Exposition
Gore, Charles
Sermon on the mount
We can go one step farther. If you take the latter parts of the
beatitudes, you will find in them a more detailed account of the
blessed life. The end of each beatitude tells us what our Lord meant by
blessedness. “Theirs is the kingdom of heaven; they shall be comforted;
they shall inherit the earth; they shall be filled; they shall obtain
mercy; they shall see God; they shall be called sons of God.” All the
last six of these seven expressions may be said simply to expand the
first. They amplify the idea of membership in the kingdom of heaven.
Membership in the kingdom is a life of perfect relationship with
man and nature based on perfect fellowship with God. That is true
blessedness, and that is open to all. Therein is consolation after all
troubles; there is the freedom to move about with a sense of heirship
in God’s world, as in our legitimate heritage and with no fear of being
turned out; there is the satisfaction of all legitimate aspiration;
there is gracious acceptance at all hands; there is the vision of
all truth and beauty and goodness, in God; there is final and full
recognition. That is true blessedness. That is the life which our Lord
promises to every one who will simply put himself in the right relation
to God.
3. There is only one more point that we need notice with regard to
these beatitudes as a whole, and it concerns their order. Our Lord
begins with strong paradoxes: Blessed are the poor――the mourners――the
meek. That is to say in other words, He first describes the true
character by its contrast to the character of the world. We frequently
have occasion to use the expression “the world.” Let me, therefore,
once for all explain what I understand by it when it is used in a bad
sense. It means, of course, not God’s creation as such, which was
pronounced very good. When “the world” is spoken of in a bad sense――the
worldly world――you may define it in this way: it is human society
organizing itself apart from God. That is what in the Bible is meant
by “the world.” Well, the world notoriously clutches at all the gold
it can get. The world avoids all the pain and suffering it possibly
can, avoids it with a calculating selfishness. The world shrinks from
nothing so much as from humiliation, and says “Assert yourself and
your rights as much as you can.” Our Lord then describes the true
blessedness, first of all negatively in the first three beatitudes
by strong and marked contrasts to the character of the world: blessed
are the poor, blessed are the meek, blessed are the mourners. Then
He goes on to give its positive characteristics: its strong spiritual
appetite for righteousness; its active and vigorous compassionateness;
its single-mindedness or purity of heart; the deliberate aim it has to
promote the kingdom of peace. Then, in the last beatitude, He answers
the question how is such a character likely to find itself in such a
world; and answers that question in terms very like those employed by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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