The Sermon on the Mount: A Practical ExpositionGore, Charles
Religion
The Sermon on the Mount: A Practical Exposition
Gore, Charles
Sermon on the mount
Before we pass on, let us observe how important it is that there
should be at all times those in the Church who are capable, not merely
of poverty in spirit, but voluntarily of poverty in fact. Upon all
men our Lord enjoins detachment. But upon one young man in particular
He enjoined that he should give his possessions away, that he should
sell all that he had and give to the poor. So in the Church there have
been those who in the religious orders have dedicated themselves in
voluntary poverty to the service of God and of man; and the Church
has lost incalculably in ages when there have been none such. Like
all other institutions, the religious orders have been liable to great
abuses: they have been homes very often, not so much of scandalous
vices, as of sloth and corporate greed; but we must not give up the
ideal because there are abuses. There is the command of the Lord to all
to be, like Job, detached; there is the counsel of the Lord to some to
be, in fact, voluntarily poor.
II
“Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.”
These beatitudes follow one another, as St. Chrysostom says, in a
golden chain. Once again our Lord is putting Himself in startling
opposition to one of the favourite maxims of the world. The world says
“Get as much pleasure as you can out of life; suck it in wherever you
can; and hug yourself as close as you can from all that disquiets you
or makes you uncomfortable; in a word, get as much pleasure and avoid
as much pain as by intelligence and forethought you can possibly do.”
In startling opposition to this maxim of the world our Lord puts His
maxim “Blessed are they that mourn.”
What does that mean? Briefly: there are two chief kinds of mourning
into which it is the duty of every true servant of our Lord to
enter――the mourning for sin and the mourning for pain. We must mourn
for sin, for we are sinners. It is possible to hide the fact from
our eyes, to prevent the inconvenient light from coming in upon our
consciences, to suppose that things that are widely tolerated must be
tolerable, that things that are frequently or habitually done must have
something to say for themselves. But the Christian gets into the light;
he lets the light of the divine word go down into his heart; he strives
to see himself first, in the silence of his own soul, as the Lord
sees him. Thus he is brought to repentance, and repentance which is in
regard to the future a “change of purpose,” is with respect to the past
a true mourning: if not emotional sorrow, still profound and heartfelt
regret on account of those things in which we have gone against the
will of God: and “blessed are they that mourn.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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