Collectivism; Economic history; Great Britain -- Economic policy; Industrial policy; Social history; Socialism
Look at the matter from yet another aspect. A law is passed (let us
suppose) which increases the total revenue of a wage-earner, or guarantees
him against the insecurity of his position in some small degree. The
administration of that law requires, upon the one hand, a close inquisition
into the man's circumstances by public officials, and, upon the other hand,
the administration of its benefits by that particular Capitalist or group
of Capitalists whom the wage-earner serves to enrich. Do the Servile
conditions attaching to this material benefit prevent a proletarian in
England to-day from preferring the benefit to freedom? It is notorious that
they do not.
No matter from what angle you approach the business, the truth is always
the same. That great mass of wage-earners upon which our society now
reposes understands as a present good all that will increase even to some
small amount their present revenue and all that may guarantee them against
those perils of insecurity to which they are perpetually subject. They
understand and welcome a good of this kind, and they are perfectly willing
to pay for that good the corresponding price of control and
enregimentation, exercised in gradually increasing degree by those who are
their paymasters.
* * * * *
It would be easy by substituting superficial for fundamental things, or
even by proposing certain terms and phrases to be used in the place of
terms and phrases now current it would be easy, I say, by such methods to
ridicule or to oppose the prime truths which I am here submitting. They
none the less remain truths.
Substitute for the term "employee" in one of our new laws the term "serf,"
even do so mild a thing as to substitute the traditional term "master" for
the word "employer," and the blunt words might breed revolt. Impose of a
sudden the full conditions of a Servile State upon modern England, and it
would certainly breed revolt. But my point is that when the foundations of
the thing have to be laid and the first great steps taken, there is no
revolt; on the contrary, there is acquiescence and for the most part
gratitude upon the part of the poor. After the long terrors imposed upon
them through a freedom unaccompanied by property, they see, at the expense
of losing a mere legal freedom, the very real prospect of _having enough_
and _not losing it_.
All forces, then, are making for the Servile State in this the final phase
of our evil Capitalist society in England. The generous reformer is
canalised towards it; the ungenerous one finds it a very mirror of his
ideal; the herd of "practical" men meet at every stage in its inception the
"practical" steps which they expected and demanded; while that proletarian
mass upon whom the experiment is being tried have lost the tradition of
property and of freedom which might resist the change, and are most
powerfully inclined to its acceptance by the positive benefits which it
confers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account