"There was much to admire and much to deplore in his character, and we
must not judge the Indian too harshly. He was formed for command, and
possessed great courage and skill in all his arrangements, independent
of his having the tact to keep all the Lake tribes of Indians
combined,--no very easy task. That he should have endeavoured to drive
us away from those lands of which he considered himself (and very
correctly, too) as the sovereign, is not to be wondered at, especially
as our encroachments daily increased. The great fault of his character,
in our eyes, was his treachery; but we must remember that the whole art
of Indian warfare is based upon stratagem."
"But his attacking the fort after he had been so generously dismissed
when his intentions were known, was surely very base," remarked Mrs
Campbell.
"What we consider a generous dismissal, he probably mistook for folly
and weakness. The Indians have no idea of generosity in warfare. Had
Pontiac been shot, he would have died bravely, and he had no idea that,
because Major Gladwin did not think proper to take his life, he was
therefore bound to let us remain in possession of his lands. But
whatever treachery the Indians consider allowable and proper in warfare,
it is not a portion of the Indian's character; for at any other time his
hospitality and good faith are not to be doubted, if he pledges himself
for your safety. It is a pity that they are not Christians. Surely it
would make a great improvement in a character which, even in its
unenlightened state, has in it much to be admired.
"When the form of worship and creed is simple, it is difficult to make
converts, and the Indian is a clear reasoner. I once had a conversation
with one of the chiefs on the subject. After we had conversed some
time, he said, `You believe in one God--so do we; you call him one
name--we call him another; we don't speak the same language, that is the
reason. You say, suppose you do good, you go to land of Good Spirits--
we say so too. Then Indians and Yangees (that is, English) both try to
gain same object, only try in not the some way. Now I think that it
much better that, as we all go along together, that every man paddle his
own canoe. That my thought.'"
"It is, as you say, Captain Sinclair, difficult to argue with men who
look so straightforward and are so practical in their ideas.
Nevertheless," said Mrs Campbell, "a false creed must often lead to
false conduct; and whatever is estimable in the Indian character would
be strengthened and improved by the infusion of Christian principles and
Christian hopes--so that I must still consider it very desirable that
the Indians should become Christians,--and I trust that by judicious and
discreet measures such a result may gradually be brought about."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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