The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
The flesh of the domestic fowls, says Simeon Seth, is of easy digestion,
and contains good juices, especially the flesh of those which are
beginning to lay eggs. Chickens, he adds, are of easy digestion, and form
blood of moderate consistence, neither very thin nor too thick: they are
excellent food for persons who do not take strong exercise. It appears
from Martial that the Romans were fond of capons. (xiii.) Both Aristotle
and Pliny mention that cocks were converted into capons by means of a
heated iron.
The ficedula, called συκαλὶς by Aristotle, was much sought after by the
Romans. It was the _beccafigo_ of the modern Italians, who are still very
fond of it. Its flesh being fat, it was dressed with much pepper, as we
learn from Martial and Petronius Arbiter.
Galen and Simeon Seth agree that the flesh of geese is indigestible and
excrementitious, and nearly allied to the ostrich. It would appear, from
Odyss. xix, 536, that tame geese were reared for food in the heroic ages.
According to Martial, the breast and neck are the only parts of the duck
which are fit to be eaten. (Xenia.)
Athenæus mentions that the swan was sometimes brought to the table.
(Deipnos. ix.) Its flesh is very hard.
The crane and the stork were not regular articles of food, but Horace
mentions that the latter had been used as such for the first time in
his days (Sat. ii, 2, 49); and Athenæus enumerates the former among the
viands at a banquet. Psellua calls the crane nutritious, but difficult of
digestion.
The tongue of the flamingo (_Phœnicopterus ruber_) was reckoned an
exquisite delicacy by the Roman epicures. See Martial (xiii, 71); Juvenal
(Sat. ii); Philostratus (in vit. Apoll.) The favorite delicacy of
Heliogabalus was the tongue of the flamingo. (Aug. Hist.)
The present is as good an occasion as we shall most probably find,
of saying something regarding the use of the locust, or _gryllus
migratorius_, as an article of food. Every person will think of John
the Baptist, who lived on locusts and wild honey, in the desert of
Arabia. Agatharcides gives a very curious account of the _Acridophagi_
or locust-eaters. He describes them as being of a very slender make, and
extremely swarthy. He says they did not live beyond forty, being cut
off by a sort of tick (_ricinus_) which formed in their bodies. (Apud
Photium.)
SECT. LXXXIII.—ON EGGS.
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