The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
The trigla, or mullus, as Nonnius, Harduin, Schneider, and Coray state,
was the surmullet, or _mullus barbatus_ L. It is mentioned as a rare
delicacy of great price by Horace (Sat. ii, 2); Juvenal (Sat. iv, 15);
Martial (Xenia, 74); and Macrobius (Saturnal. iii, 16.) Athenæus says of
it, “Diocles writes that the flesh of the mullus is hard.” (vii, 21.) Its
liver prepared with oil and wine is said by Galen to have been esteemed
as a peculiar delicacy.
We need not say how much the murene was sought after by all the lovers of
good eating in ancient Rome. Pliny, Martial, and Macrobius inform us that
those from Sicily were in most esteem; and Brydone takes notice of the
peculiar excellence of the Sicilian murenes at the time when he performed
his tour through that island. According to Icesius, it is as nutritious
as the eel. (Athen. vii.) He mentions that the murene was called “the
Helen of suppers;” and hence, no doubt, Linnæus has named the fish
_muræna Helena_. It was held in much esteem, he says, before spawning.
(Ibid.) Apicius gives various receipts for the dressing of it. Pepper,
wine, vinegar, and oil are ingredients in almost every one of them. The
murene which was served up at the supper of Nasidienus had a sauce or
soup formed of such things. (Horace, Sat. ii, 8.) It is related of Vedius
Pollio, that he fed his murenes with the bodies of condemned slaves.
(Plin. Hist. Nat. ix, 23, and Tertullian, De Pallio.) L. Crassus, the
orator, put on mourning clothes for the death of a murene. (Macrobius,
Sat. iii, 15.) The _muræna ophis_ is mentioned by Galen as having the
same character as its congener.
The ancients were acquainted with several species of mackerel (_scomber
scomber_), which Xenocrates represents as nutritious, but unpalatable and
flatulent.
The anguilla, or common eel, and the congrus, or conger-eel, were
despised by the Roman _gourmands_, but were greatly esteemed by the
Greeks. Icesius says that eels are the best of fishes. See Athen. (l. c.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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