The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
When there is a succession of pulsations which diminish in magnitude
regularly, such a system of pulses is called myuri, that is to say,
_decurtate_ or _sharp-tailed_, from their supposed resemblance to the
tapering tail of a mouse. Those who are acquainted with the Scholiast
on Hephæstion, and the other ancient writers on prosody, will readily
recognize a term with which they are familiar. Galen inclines to the
opinion that this state of the artery is connected with an intemperament
of the portion where the expansion is limited. Of these pulses, some
end in complete asphyxia, and hence are called _swooning_, _failing_,
or _fainting_ myuri, (Le Clerc renders it by _le myurus defaillant_;)
and others again gradually recover their former magnitude, and are
called _recurrent myuri_. Nearly allied to these are the _innuentes
et circumnuentes_, for which it is scarcely possible to find any
appropriate term in English. Le Clerc thus renders and explains this
pulse, in French: “Le myurus _qui va en baissant de côté et d’autre_,
c’est a dire qui frappe moins sensiblement le premier et le dernier
doigt que celui ou ceux du milieu.” It consists, as Avicenna explains,
of a double myurus, which swells out in the middle, and diminishes at
both extremities. It was therefore a sort of double inclined plane.
The myurus, and the innuens et circumnuens, are thus described by Haly
Abbas: “Est autem et in hac specie unius pulsationis pulsus qui _muris
cauda_ appellatur; quique inclinus vocatur pulsus. Et qui muris cauda
vocatur fit cum arteria dilatatur sub primo digito qui a superioribus
est grossa, et sub secundo minus grossa, sub tertio parva, sub quarto
minima. _Inclinus_ autem pulsus est qui sub duobus mediis movetur digitis
grossus et sub extremis hinc et inde subtilis et tenuis; aut medium ejus
elatum est, et extremitates demissæ, videturque tangenti arteriæ extrema
ad inferiora declinari.” Sprengel appears to think that the _pulsus
inclinus_ of Haly Abbas is one first described by him, but there can
be no doubt of its being identical with the _innuens et circumnuens_
(νενυκὼς καὶ περινενευκὼς) of Galen’s system. It is likewise the same as
the _pulsus inclinatus_ of Rhases, who says it occurs in hectic fevers
and consumption. Galen attempts to explain this pulse by referring it to
weakness of the vessel and an unequal wasting of the parts around, which
convey the impression, when several fingers are applied together, as if
the vessel swelled out in the middle. (De Diff. Puls. ii.)
In the _spasmodic_ pulse, the artery is said to convey the sensation of
a string or cord tightly stretched, which, when touched, starts from its
place. It seems to be the _pulsus tortuosus_ of Alsaharavius, and is
commonly met with when convulsions are impending.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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