The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
Infants and children when weaned from milk, are to be allowed to live
merrily and without restraint; their food ought to be light, and their
exercise gentle. After six or seven years of age, both boys and girls
are to be consigned over to schoolmasters of a mild and benevolent
disposition; as such persons will impart instruction to them in a
cheerful manner, and without constraint; for relaxation of the mind
contributes much to the growth of the body. Boys twelve years of age
should go to teachers of grammar and geometry, and get their bodies
hardened by gymnastic exercises. From fourteen to twenty-one, their
proper employment will be the study of mathematics and initiation in
philosophy. At the same time, however, it will be proper to use more
exercise for strengthening the body, so that, exercising both mind and
body, they may be prevented from indulging their carnal desires. They
ought likewise to be restricted as to wine. To adults the fullest supply
of nourishment, both as to body and mind, ought to be allowed; wherefore,
they should use all kinds of gymnastic exercises, particularly such as
each has been accustomed to, and food which is sufficient and nutritious.
In the decline of life, both the bodily and mental supply ought to be
abridged; and the gymnastic exercises diminished in proportion. The food
also is to be gradually lessened as the habit begins to contract the
frigidity of age.
* * * * *
COMMENTARY. These simple but judicious directions respecting the regimen
of the different periods of life are taken from Oribasius (Synops. v,
14); or from Aëtius (iv, 29.) Many of them are borrowed originally from
Galen. (Hyg. i.)
Similar directions are given at great length by Haly Abbas. He positively
prohibits children from taking wine. He insists that wine not only proves
prejudicial to health, but also deteriorates the morals. (Pract. i, 22.)
Alsaharavius agrees with him in proscribing wine to children. (Theor.
xiii, 2.)
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