The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 2 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 2 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
A tried remedy for white alphos: of sulphur vivum, ii sextarii, of
quicklime whitened, oz. iv; five whites of eggs, of nard-oil and vinegar,
a small quantity. The sulphur is first pounded, then we add to it the
oil of nard, and again triturate; then the vinegar is poured in, and
the mixture is again triturated. But the quicklime is to be washed
separately, once, twice, and thrice, and then we add it to the sulphur
with the white of the eggs and triturate; and we pour out the collected
fluid; but leaving a small quantity so that the ointment may admit of
anointing, we use it thus.—_Another_ tried remedy: Take sulphur vivum,
dried fig leaves, aphronitrum, alcyonium, Cimolian earth, and myrtle,
use with vinegar.—_Another_ of Archigenes: Rub in equal parts of fig
leaves dried in the shade, of sulphur, and of alum with vinegar, or of
fig leaves, dr. iv; of nitre, dr. ij; of burnt alcyonium, dr. ij; anoint
with vinegar in the bath. But red arsenic with one half of sulphur is
excellent for removing the black alphos; thus having cleansed the part
with natron, anoint with it in the sun. For white alphos: of copperas,
of verdigris equal parts, of natron the double, rub without fat: or, of
rosemary seeds, of sulphur vivum, of adarce, equal parts; triturate with
vinegar, rub, and anoint; but when it is dry, bathe by rubbing. This
applies also to the white species.
* * * * *
COMMENTARY. We have again to refer the reader to the second chapter for
an account of these complaints, and an exposition of the differences
between them and the affections to which they are allied. It will be
seen that they are varieties of the genus vitiligo of Celsus, and that
they bear a near resemblance to leuce, from which they are chiefly
distinguished as being mere superficial affections of the skin. The
Arabians treat of them under the names of morphea alba and nigra. Dr.
Willan makes them to be varieties of lepra, in which opinion we fully
coincide with him.
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